Question 1

Stimulants:

Accepted Answer

Stimulants increase the activity of the central nervous system, resulting in increased alertness, attention, and energy, which effectively speeds up the signals passing through the CNS.

Question 2

For which of the following uses do many physicians today most frequently write legitimate prescriptions for amphetamine?

Accepted Answer

Amphetamines are most frequently prescribed for narcolepsy, a condition characterized by an overwhelming urge to sleep at inappropriate times. This use is considered legitimate and is aimed at helping individuals manage their symptoms and maintain a normal daily routine.

Question 3

Robert Louis Stevenson wrote Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde under the influence of which of the following drugs?

Accepted Answer

C

Question 4

Why did a well-known pharmacologist refer to the recreational use of cocaine, crack cocaine, amphetamine, and methamphetamine as "the wild addictions"? Because, in comparison with all the other psychoactive substances, they:

Accepted Answer

These substances are known for their highly reinforcing properties, immediate sensual appeal, and the strong psychological dependence they can produce, distinguishing them from other psychoactive substances in terms of their potential for addiction.

Question 5

In which region of the country is methamphetamine most likely to be used?

Accepted Answer

Methamphetamine use is most prevalent on the West Coast states of California, Oregon, and Washington, where it has been a significant drug of abuse for decades.

Question 6

The high or intoxication resulting from smoking crack cocaine is:

Accepted Answer

The high from smoking crack cocaine is shorter and more intense than from snorting powder cocaine. This is because smoking allows the drug to reach the brain more quickly than snorting, leading to a more intense but shorter-lasting high.

Question 7

The peak popularity of cocaine-when it was used most, according to surveys-for young adults and college students was during:

Accepted Answer

The peak popularity of cocaine for young adults and college students was during the late seventies to the mid-eighties. This period is often associated with the disco era and a surge in recreational drug use, including cocaine, which was seen as a glamorous drug at the time.

Question 8

Another term for "ice" is:

Accepted Answer

"Ice" is a street name for methamphetamine, a powerful, highly addictive stimulant that affects the central nervous system.

Question 9

Since the late 1980s, according to the Monitoring the Future survey, the use of crack has:

Accepted Answer

The use of crack has decreased since the late 1980s, according to the Monitoring the Future survey, reflecting a significant decline in its popularity and usage among the population surveyed.

Question 10

Cocaine is a:

Accepted Answer

Cocaine is classified as a Schedule II drug in the United States under the Controlled Substances Act. This classification is due to its high potential for abuse but also recognized medical use in certain cases, such as local anesthesia for some types of surgery.

Question 11

Evidence indicates that the use of methamphetamine:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Evidence indicates that the use of methamphetamine:
...

Question 12

What are the factors that make cocaine as popular a drug as it is? What other factors do you think keep the appeal, and the use, of cocaine in check?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the factors that make cocaine...

Question 13

"Punding" is a common effect of taking amphetamines chronically and abusively. What is punding?

Accepted Answer

Punding is a phenomenon characterized by an individual engaging in repetitive, compulsive behaviors, often for long periods, which is commonly observed in patients who have been using amphetamines chronically and abusively.

Question 14

Is cocaine addicting?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Is cocaine addicting?
...

Question 15

Compare expert opinion on the dangerousness of cocaine use over the past generation, or the past 30 years or so.

Accepted Answer

In the past, cocaine was often seen as less dangerous, but over time, as more research and evidence of its harmful effects have emerged, experts have become more cautious and sometimes emphasize its dangers more strongly.

Question 16

Late in the nineteenth century, Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, wrote about and abused which of the following drugs?

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud wrote extensively about and was known to use cocaine, which he initially praised for its therapeutic potential and used personally before recognizing its addictive properties and potential for harm.

Question 17

Which of the following countries are the origin of the plant from whose leaves cocaine is extracted?

Accepted Answer

Cocaine is extracted from the leaves of the coca plant, which is native to the Andean regions of South America, particularly in countries like Peru, Bolivia, and Colombia.

Question 18

Which of the following statements is true? The amphetamines and methamphetamine are in the top five drugs with respect to:

Accepted Answer

Amphetamines and methamphetamine are known to be among the top drugs that lead to emergency room episodes due to their high potential for abuse and the acute medical issues they can cause, including overdose symptoms, psychiatric complications, and cardiovascular problems.

Question 19

During the past decade or so, the use of methamphetamine has:

Accepted Answer

The answer of During the past decade or so, the...

Question 20

From the early 1970s to today, the number of prescriptions written for the amphetamines has:

Accepted Answer

The number of prescriptions written for amphetamines has decreased since the early 1970s due to concerns about their potential for abuse and addiction.

Quiz 8: Cocaine and the Amphetamines