Question 1

All of the following are important suggestions to assist caregivers in supporting parents with toddler separation,except

Accepted Answer

Distracting the child with an activity to avoid sadness does not address the child's emotional needs and can prevent them from learning to cope with separation.

Question 2

The pathways in the brain that form the physical foundation of trust are caused by what behaviors?

Accepted Answer

All these behaviors, touching, fondling, and feeding, can contribute to the formation of trust pathways in the brain as they are associated with bonding and nurturing interactions.

Question 3

A toddler's brain is more active than an adult's brain.

Accepted Answer

Research studies have shown that a toddler's brain is more active than an adult's brain, especially in terms of forming new neural connections and pathways. This is why early childhood is considered a critical period for brain development and learning.

Question 4

The major benefit of early intervention is to identify young children with disabilities and take them out of mainstream schooling early.

Accepted Answer

The major benefit of early intervention is to provide support and resources to young children with disabilities to help them succeed in mainstream schooling, not to remove them from it.

Question 5

Interactional synchrony is like an "emotional dance" between caregiver and child,sending important signals and sharing emotions.What does this "emotional dance" form for the child?

Accepted Answer

Interactional synchrony forms a basis for attachment, provides positive experiences that stabilize brain connections, and lays a physical foundation for trust, making all the options correct.

Question 6

Technologies in neuroscience that are noninvasive

Accepted Answer

Noninvasive technologies in neuroscience do not require surgery or any other method that would interfere with natural brain function. Examples include fMRI, EEG, NIRS, and TMS. Laparoscopy, on the other hand, is a surgical procedure that involves making small incisions in the abdomen and using a camera to examine internal organs, not the brain. The scariness of a technology is subjective and not relevant to whether it is noninvasive or not.

Question 7

As discussed in this chapter,attachment refers to a special two-way relationship between a child's parents.

Accepted Answer

Attachment refers to a special emotional relationship that involves an exchange of comfort, care, and pleasure between the child and their caregiver, not exclusively between a child and their parents. It can also involve other significant caregivers in the child's life.

Question 8

Specialized nerve cells are called ____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Specialized nerve cells are called ____________.
...

Question 9

Responsive,repeated experiences strengthen specific neural pathways.

Accepted Answer

Responsive and repeated experiences can lead to strengthened neural pathways, as the brain adapts and reinforces connections between neurons that are firing simultaneously. This is the basis for learning and skill development.

Question 10

Dendrites are output fibers that send impulses to other neurons.

Accepted Answer

Dendrites are actually input fibers that receive impulses from other neurons. Axons are the output fibers that send impulses to other neurons.

Question 11

Crawling towards,following with a gaze,or crying when separated from an attachment figure are all ____________.

Accepted Answer

These behaviors are examples of proximity-seeking behaviors, which are actions aimed at maintaining closeness to an attachment figure, typically seen in infants and young children.

Question 12

Attachment is ____________.

Accepted Answer

Attachment is a crucial two-way experience between an infant and an adult, forming the basis for the child's emotional and social development.

Question 13

Attachment between a parent and child is the same as the attachment between that child and a caregiver.

Accepted Answer

Attachment between a parent and child can differ from that between a child and a caregiver due to variations in emotional bonds, experiences, and interactions with each individual.

Question 14

The first noticeable slowing of brain activity happens during ____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first noticeable slowing of brain activity...

Question 15

Brain development has little correlation to early quality care experiences for an infant.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that early quality care experiences for an infant, such as responsive caregiving and interactive play, are crucial for promoting healthy brain development. These experiences help to establish strong neural connections and lay the foundation for learning, social skills, and emotional regulation.

Question 16

What is early intervention?

Accepted Answer

Early intervention involves identifying young children with disabilities or those at risk and creating a plan to support their development.

Question 17

Early experiences have a ____________ impact on the architecture of your brain.

Accepted Answer

Early experiences have a decisive impact on the architecture of your brain. This is because neural pathways are formed and strengthened through repeated experiences and interactions, particularly during the critical periods of early childhood. These early experiences can shape not only how we think and react, but also our emotional regulation, resilience, and overall well-being.

Quiz 5: Attachment