Adolescents who form strong ethnic identities have higher levels of self-esteem and optimism than their peers with weak ethnic identities.

Question

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Several studies have shown that adolescents who develop a strong sense of ethnic identity have higher levels of self-esteem and optimism. This is because a strong ethnic identity provides a sense of belonging and connection to a larger community, which can enhance one's sense of self-worth and positive outlook on life. In contrast, individuals with weak ethnic identities may feel disconnected and uncertain about their place in the world, which can lead to lower levels of self-esteem and a more pessimistic outlook.

Adolescents Who Form Strong Ethnic Identities Have Higher Levels of Self-Esteem