Question 1

"I think I am better today as a person than I was a year ago," said Jillian.This assertion by Jillian is consistent with the ____.

Accepted Answer

Jillian's statement reflects the self-serving bias, which is a common tendency for individuals to attribute their successes or positive attributes to their own character while attributing failures to external factors. By stating she is better today than she was a year ago, Jillian is demonstrating a form of self-enhancement, aligning with the self-serving bias.

Question 2

Choose three of Freud's defense mechanisms and give an example of how each could be used to protect one's self-esteem.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Choose three of Freud's defense mechanisms and...

Question 3

What does research suggest about the patterns of brain activity of introverts and extraverts?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that extraverts tend to experience greater activation in brain areas associated with processing emotion, particularly when exposed to positive stimuli. This suggests that extraverts may derive more pleasure from positive social interactions, which could explain their tendency to seek out such experiences more than introverts.

Question 4

The MMPI has proven helpful in identifying ____.

Accepted Answer

The MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) is a psychological assessment tool that is primarily used to identify psychological disorders. It helps clinicians diagnose mental health conditions by assessing various psychological symptoms and traits.

Question 5

Barney is extraverted,good at acting in a way that endears him to others,and he is perfectly willing to change his behavior to suit others.Barney is ____.

Accepted Answer

Barney's ability to adapt his behavior to suit others and his skill in acting in a way that endears him to others are characteristics of someone high in self-monitoring. High self-monitors are adept at adjusting their actions and presentation based on the social context and the expectations of others.

Question 6

According to the Five-Factor Model,people who score ____ tend to be well organized,dependable,hardworking,and ambitious.

Accepted Answer

People who score high on conscientiousness according to the Five-Factor Model of personality are typically well organized, dependable, hardworking, and ambitious. This trait reflects how reliable and disciplined an individual is.

Question 7

____ asserted that,instead of being driven by sexual and aggressive desires,we are motivated by a wish to be good,and that we would achieve our potential if we were given ____.

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers, a humanistic psychologist, believed that for individuals to achieve their full potential, they needed an environment that provided them with genuineness, acceptance, and empathy. This environment is characterized by offering unconditional positive regard, where individuals are accepted and loved for who they are without conditions or judgments.

Question 8

The NEO-PI-R measures personality differences based on ____.

Accepted Answer

The NEO-PI-R is a psychological assessment instrument that measures personality traits according to the Five-Factor Model, also known as the Big Five personality traits.

Question 9

Trait correlations for identical twins reared apart are considerably lower than for those reared together.This provides support for the influence of ____ on trait development.

Accepted Answer

The statement highlights the impact of different rearing environments on identical twins, suggesting that environmental factors play a significant role in trait development, as identical twins reared apart show lower trait correlations than those reared together.

Question 10

Projective tests of personality tap into the ____,while objective tests tap into the ____.

Accepted Answer

Projective tests are designed to reveal the unconscious mind by having individuals interpret ambiguous stimuli, whereas objective tests assess the conscious aspects of personality through structured, clear questions and scales.

Question 11

____ personality tests ask direct,unambiguous questions about a person's thoughts,feelings,and behavior.

Accepted Answer

Objective personality tests ask direct, unambiguous questions about a person's thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often in a true/false or multiple-choice format, allowing for straightforward scoring and interpretation.

Question 12

The activation of which brain structures appear to play a role in shyness?

Accepted Answer

The amygdala and right frontal lobe are involved in the processing of emotions and social behavior, which are key aspects of shyness. The amygdala is associated with fear and anxiety responses, while the right frontal lobe is linked to inhibitory control and the regulation of social behavior.

Question 13

The ____ perspective conceives of personality as consisting of stable characteristics that people display over time and across situations.

Accepted Answer

The trait perspective in psychology focuses on the identification and measurement of specific personality characteristics, which are seen as stable over time and consistent across different situations.

Question 14

According to Hans Eysenck,why do introverts avoid a great deal of social interaction and situational change?

Accepted Answer

According to Hans Eysenck, introverts avoid a great deal of social interaction and situational change because they are trying to keep their arousal from reaching uncomfortable levels. Eysenck theorized that introverts have a higher baseline level of neural activity, making them more sensitive to stimulation and thus more easily overstimulated.

Question 15

What is the most widely researched and used personality inventory?

Accepted Answer

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is the most widely researched and used personality inventory, known for its use in assessing and diagnosing mental disorders.

Question 16

Neo-Freudian ____ believed that social factors played a much larger role in personality development than sexual influences,and that problems in interpersonal relationships during childhood created ____,which caused later personality problems.

Accepted Answer

Karen Horney emphasized the role of social factors in personality development and believed that disturbances in interpersonal relationships during childhood led to anxiety, which in turn could cause later personality problems.

Question 17

What is the name of the conflict that girls supposedly have with their mothers during Freud's phallic stage?

Accepted Answer

The Electra complex is the term used to describe a girl's sense of competition with her mother for the affections of her father during Freud's phallic stage of psychosexual development.

Question 18

"I had a dream last night," stated Henry,"in which I was visited by an old man who gave me advice.Carl Jung would tell me that the old man was a(n)____ from my ____."

Accepted Answer

Carl Jung's theory includes the concept of archetypes, which are universal, archaic symbols and images that derive from the collective unconscious, shared among beings of the same species. The old man in the dream would be considered an archetype from the collective unconscious according to Jung.

Question 19

Discuss Freud's model of the mind and its significance.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss Freud's model of the mind and...

Question 20

Bernice was rock climbing when she experienced a fleeting but intense moment of joy and ecstasy in which she was completely absorbed in the activity and felt extremely capable.Maslow would conclude that Bernice had ____.

Accepted Answer

Maslow would conclude that Bernice had a peak experience, as it is described as a moment of extreme joy and fulfillment, often occurring during activities that involve personal growth or achievement, which aligns with Bernice's experience while rock climbing.

Quiz 10: Personality

"I think I am better today as a person than I was a year ago," said Jillian.This assertion by Jillian is consistent with the ____.

Choose three of Freud's defense mechanisms and give an example of how each could be used to protect one's self-esteem.

What does research suggest about the patterns of brain activity of introverts and extraverts?

The MMPI has proven helpful in identifying ____.

Barney is extraverted,good at acting in a way that endears him to others,and he is perfectly willing to change his behavior to suit others.Barney is ____.

According to the Five-Factor Model,people who score ____ tend to be well organized,dependable,hardworking,and ambitious.

asserted that,instead of being driven by sexual and aggressive desires,we are motivated by a wish to be good,and that we would achieve our potential if we were given .

The NEO-PI-R measures personality differences based on ____.

Trait correlations for identical twins reared apart are considerably lower than for those reared together.This provides support for the influence of ____ on trait development.

Projective tests of personality tap into the ,while objective tests tap into the .

____ personality tests ask direct,unambiguous questions about a person's thoughts,feelings,and behavior.

The activation of which brain structures appear to play a role in shyness?

The ____ perspective conceives of personality as consisting of stable characteristics that people display over time and across situations.

According to Hans Eysenck,why do introverts avoid a great deal of social interaction and situational change?

What is the most widely researched and used personality inventory?

Neo-Freudian believed that social factors played a much larger role in personality development than sexual influences,and that problems in interpersonal relationships during childhood created ,which caused later personality problems.

What is the name of the conflict that girls supposedly have with their mothers during Freud's phallic stage?

"I had a dream last night," stated Henry,"in which I was visited by an old man who gave me advice.Carl Jung would tell me that the old man was a(n) from my ."

Discuss Freud's model of the mind and its significance.

Bernice was rock climbing when she experienced a fleeting but intense moment of joy and ecstasy in which she was completely absorbed in the activity and felt extremely capable.Maslow would conclude that Bernice had ____.

Quiz 10: Personality

"I think I am better today as a person than I was a year ago," said Jillian.This assertion by Jillian is consistent with the ____.

Choose three of Freud's defense mechanisms and give an example of how each could be used to protect one's self-esteem.

What does research suggest about the patterns of brain activity of introverts and extraverts?

The MMPI has proven helpful in identifying ____.

Barney is extraverted,good at acting in a way that endears him to others,and he is perfectly willing to change his behavior to suit others.Barney is ____.

According to the Five-Factor Model,people who score ____ tend to be well organized,dependable,hardworking,and ambitious.

____ asserted that,instead of being driven by sexual and aggressive desires,we are motivated by a wish to be good,and that we would achieve our potential if we were given ____.

The NEO-PI-R measures personality differences based on ____.

Trait correlations for identical twins reared apart are considerably lower than for those reared together.This provides support for the influence of ____ on trait development.

Projective tests of personality tap into the ____,while objective tests tap into the ____.

____ personality tests ask direct,unambiguous questions about a person's thoughts,feelings,and behavior.

The activation of which brain structures appear to play a role in shyness?

The ____ perspective conceives of personality as consisting of stable characteristics that people display over time and across situations.

According to Hans Eysenck,why do introverts avoid a great deal of social interaction and situational change?

What is the most widely researched and used personality inventory?

Neo-Freudian ____ believed that social factors played a much larger role in personality development than sexual influences,and that problems in interpersonal relationships during childhood created ____,which caused later personality problems.

What is the name of the conflict that girls supposedly have with their mothers during Freud's phallic stage?

"I had a dream last night," stated Henry,"in which I was visited by an old man who gave me advice.Carl Jung would tell me that the old man was a(n) ____ from my ____."

Discuss Freud's model of the mind and its significance.

Bernice was rock climbing when she experienced a fleeting but intense moment of joy and ecstasy in which she was completely absorbed in the activity and felt extremely capable.Maslow would conclude that Bernice had ____.

asserted that,instead of being driven by sexual and aggressive desires,we are motivated by a wish to be good,and that we would achieve our potential if we were given .

Projective tests of personality tap into the ,while objective tests tap into the .

Neo-Freudian believed that social factors played a much larger role in personality development than sexual influences,and that problems in interpersonal relationships during childhood created ,which caused later personality problems.

"I had a dream last night," stated Henry,"in which I was visited by an old man who gave me advice.Carl Jung would tell me that the old man was a(n) from my ."