Question 1

Trudy is halfway through her pregnancy and has noticed that her nipples have begun to secrete a thin amber fluid.This fluid is called _____.

Accepted Answer

The thin amber fluid that Trudy is experiencing is called colostrum. Colostrum is a form of milk produced by the mammary glands during pregnancy and the first few days after giving birth. It is high in nutrients and antibodies and is crucial for the newborn's immune system. It can also leak from the nipples during pregnancy, as Trudy is experiencing, and is often an early sign of lactation. Amnion is the innermost membrane that encloses the embryo or fetus, hyaluronidase is an enzyme that breaks down hyaluronic acid, and chorion is one of the extra-embryonic membranes that develops during pregnancy. None of these are related to Trudy's experience with the secretion of colostrum.

Question 2

Nägele's rule is used to determine:

Accepted Answer

Nägele's rule is used to calculate the expected due date of delivery based on the first day of the woman's last menstrual period. It's calculated by subtracting three months from the first day of the last period and adding seven days, with a possible adjustment for the year (leap year).

Question 3

Which of the following is recommended for a pregnant woman's diet?

Accepted Answer

It is recommended for a pregnant woman's diet to contain sufficient folic acid as it helps prevent birth defects in the baby's brain and spine. Women are advised to take a daily supplement of 400 micrograms of folic acid from before pregnancy until the 12th week of pregnancy.

Question 4

In a first pregnancy, around two to four weeks before delivery, the baby turns and its head drops into the pelvis.This phenomenon is known as lightening, dropping, or _____.

Accepted Answer

Engagement refers to the baby's head descending into the pelvis in preparation for birth, commonly known as lightening or dropping.

Question 5

Which of the following is true of morning sickness?

Accepted Answer

Morning sickness, which often occurs in the first trimester, has been associated with a lower risk of miscarriage, possibly due to hormonal changes that support pregnancy.

Question 6

Which of the following is true of menstruation?

Accepted Answer

Depression, anxiety, or sickness can cause hormonal imbalances that may lead to a missed period.

Question 7

Which of the following sexual positions is recommended for a woman during the late stages of her pregnancy because it puts minimum pressure on her abdomen?

Accepted Answer

The side-to-side position is recommended during late pregnancy as it minimizes pressure on the abdomen, providing comfort and safety for both the mother and the baby.

Question 8

Which of the following is true of the physical changes in a woman's body during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Progesterone levels increase during pregnancy, which can cause fatigue as it has a sedative effect on the body.

Question 9

Megan is pregnant and wants to know her expected delivery date.The date of the first day of her last menstrual period was February 10, 2010.According to Nägele's rule, Megan can be expected to deliver her baby on:

Accepted Answer

Nägele's rule calculates the expected delivery date by adding 7 days to the first day of the last menstrual period and then adding 9 months. February 10, 2010 + 7 days = February 17, 2010. Adding 9 months results in November 17, 2010.

Question 10

Which of the following is true of Braxton-Hicks contractions?

Accepted Answer

Braxton-Hicks contractions are also known as "practice contractions" and are felt as tightening or hardening of the uterus. They are not usually painful and are not a sign of labor. Instead, they serve to strengthen the uterine muscles in preparation for delivery. They can occur throughout pregnancy, but are most commonly felt during the third trimester.

Question 11

Which of the following is true of fetal development in a normal pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

The fetus becomes sensitive to light and sound during the second trimester, as the sensory organs develop and the nervous system matures.

Question 12

Amenorrhea is a _____ sign of pregnancy.

Accepted Answer

Amenorrhea, or the absence of menstruation, is considered a presumptive sign of pregnancy, meaning it suggests pregnancy but is not definitive on its own, as there are other conditions that can cause amenorrhea.

Question 13

Which of the following is true of a pregnant woman's calcium-intake?

Accepted Answer

Deficiencies in calcium during pregnancy have been linked to complications such as preterm births and low blood pressure, highlighting the importance of adequate calcium intake.

Question 14

Which of the following is true of the couvade syndrome?

Accepted Answer

Couvade syndrome is a condition where men experience pregnancy-like symptoms, and studies have shown that men experiencing it tend to have higher levels of prolactin prenatally.

Question 15

Which of the following is true of pregnancy tests?

Accepted Answer

Pregnancy tests commonly detect the hormone hCG in urine, which is produced during pregnancy.

Question 16

Which of the following is true of a pregnant woman's folic acid intake?

Accepted Answer

Folic acid is important for proper fetal growth and development, particularly in the early stages of pregnancy. Symptoms of folic acid deficiency include fatigue, anemia, and neural tube defects in the developing fetus. It is recommended that pregnant women take a daily supplement of 400-800 micrograms of folic acid to ensure adequate intake. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Question 17

Which of the following is true of nutrition for a pregnant woman?

Accepted Answer

Iron is crucial for the formation of red blood cells in both the mother and the developing fetus. Adequate iron intake during pregnancy can reduce the risk of anemia in the mother and promote healthy fetal growth. Folic acid supplementation is also important during pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus, so option A is incorrect. Calcium is also important for fetal development, but the pregnant woman should ensure that her levels are sufficient rather than low, so option B is incorrect. Magnesium is also important for a healthy pregnancy, so option D is incorrect.

Question 18

A hormonal condition in males that causes them to mimic the symptoms of pregnancy in females is referred to as _____.

Accepted Answer

The condition described is called Couvade Syndrome. Pseudocyesis and False Pregnancy are terms used to describe the false belief of being pregnant, while Paternity Pains is a non-existent condition.

Question 19

_____ results from increased water retention throughout the body and is a physical problem women face during their second trimester.

Accepted Answer

Edema results from increased water retention throughout the body and is a common physical problem that some women face during their second trimester of pregnancy. Catamenia, Menorrhagia, and Hypermenorrhoea are related to menstrual disorders and not pregnancy.

Question 20

In a normal pregnancy, the fetus turns in the uterus to assume a head-down position during month _____.

Accepted Answer

In a normal pregnancy, the fetus turns in the uterus to assume a head-down position during month seven, which is also referred to as the cephalic presentation. This is important for a safe and smooth delivery.

Quiz 6: Conception, Pregnancy, Childbirth