Question 1

Howard lives in Australia.He wants to study the sexual behavior of students in private colleges in the United States.Which of the following would be the best and most convenient method of data collection for Howard?

Accepted Answer

A web-based survey is the most convenient method for Howard as it allows him to collect data remotely from a large number of participants in the United States without the need for physical presence.

Question 2

While doing a content analysis, you train four people to analyze the data for you.When they finish, you run a statistical program that measures how well they agreed with one another's analysis of the same data.You are measuring their:

Accepted Answer

Inter-coder reliability is the extent to which multiple coders or raters agree in their ratings or judgments. In this scenario, the statistical program is used to measure the consistency or agreement between the four people who were trained to analyze the data. Therefore, inter-coder reliability is the best choice. Sampling variance refers to the variability in a sample drawn from a population, mean response pattern refers to the average pattern of responses across participants, and observational skills refer to the ability to make accurate and reliable observations. None of these options are relevant to the scenario described.

Question 3

Which of the following statements is true of the differences between quantitative and qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research is characterized by the use of numerical data and statistical analysis, whereas qualitative research is more descriptive and focuses on understanding concepts, experiences, or phenomena through words and narratives.

Question 4

You want to understand the impact that prime time TV shows have on young girls' body image.Which of the following methods is most likely to suit the requirements of your study?

Accepted Answer

Content analysis is suitable for studying the impact of TV shows on body image as it involves analyzing the content of the shows to identify themes and messages related to body image.

Question 5

Which of the following statements about qualitative research is true?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative and quantitative methods can be used together, as they serve different purposes in research. Qualitative research focuses on understanding the experiences and perspectives of participants, while quantitative research focuses on measuring variables and testing hypotheses with statistical analysis. The two methods can provide complementary insights into a research question, and researchers often use both approaches to triangulate findings and strengthen their conclusions. The other statements are false. Qualitative research does not require a probability sample, as the goal is not to generalize findings to a larger population. Qualitative research also does not require large samples, as the focus is on in-depth exploration of a smaller number of cases. Finally, while qualitative research can be used to generate hypotheses, it is not primarily focused on hypothesis testing.

Question 6

Masters and Johnson's report "Human Sexual Response" differs from surveys of sexual behavior because:

Accepted Answer

Masters and Johnson's report "Human Sexual Response" is known for its direct observation of sexual behavior in a laboratory setting, which was a novel approach compared to surveys that relied on self-reported data.

Question 7

A study aims to research the sexuality of closeted homosexuals.Obtaining a sample is problematic because participants would require a high degree of anonymity.Identify the type of data collection that would be most suitable for this study.

Accepted Answer

A web-based survey allows participants to maintain anonymity and privacy, which is crucial for sensitive topics like the sexuality of closeted homosexuals.

Question 8

With respect to their sampling procedures, Masters and Johnson:

Accepted Answer

Masters and Johnson did not use a random sample of the U.S. population; instead, they recruited participants who were willing and available, which may not have been representative of the general population.

Question 9

When Masters and Johnson made follow-up contacts with the participants, they found out that:

Accepted Answer

When Masters and Johnson made follow-up contacts with the participants, they found that the participants had not developed any sexual disorders due to their participation.

Question 10

Which of the following is a qualitative research method?

Accepted Answer

Ethnography is a qualitative research method that involves observing and interacting with people in their natural setting over a period of time.

Question 11

You want to measure the impact of the media in some way.You sample several advice columns found in "Playboy" and "Playgirl" and compare the various types of questions asked and the types of advice given.You are carrying out a(n):

Accepted Answer

Content analysis involves systematically analyzing the content of communication, such as advice columns, to identify patterns, themes, or biases.

Question 12

_____ is a research method that aims to provide a complete, probing description of a human society.

Accepted Answer

Ethnography is a qualitative research method used to study and provide a detailed description of a human society or culture.

Question 13

A research study focuses on the sexuality of gays and lesbians in a population.Problems in sampling arise as many gays and lesbians are closeted and some may even be in heterosexual marriages.Which of the following methods of data collection would be most suitable for this study?

Accepted Answer

Web-based surveys provide anonymity, which can encourage participation from individuals who may not be open about their sexuality, thus reducing sampling bias.

Question 14

Which of the following is an advantage of web-based surveys?

Accepted Answer

Large samples can be recruited for surveys.

Question 15

Masters and Johnson's major breakthrough was that they:

Accepted Answer

Masters and Johnson's major breakthrough was that they had participants engage in sexual activity in the laboratory. This allowed them to directly observe and measure sexual responses in a controlled environment, leading to significant advancements in the understanding of human sexual behavior.

Question 16

Which of the following is a disadvantage of web-based surveys?

Accepted Answer

Respondents lack a controlled environment in which they take surveys.

Question 17

Identify a major drawback of conducting web-based surveys.

Accepted Answer

Web-based surveys can be susceptible to the risk of repeat responders, where individuals may submit multiple responses, potentially skewing the results.

Question 18

Which of the following is a standard technique used to understand the impact of mass media on sexuality?

Accepted Answer

Content analysis is a standard technique used to systematically analyze media content to understand its impact on various topics, including sexuality.

Question 19

In order to study the sexual behavior of the people of Mangaia, a researcher lived for many months within the community.He directly observed their behavior and also conducted several interviews.This method of research can be best described as _____.

Accepted Answer

The researcher is actively engaging with the community and observing their behavior firsthand, which is characteristic of the participant-observer technique.

Question 20

Identify the advantage of conducting web-based surveys.

Accepted Answer

Web-based surveys can effectively reach special populations, such as those defined by their sexuality, due to the anonymity and accessibility of the internet, which encourages participation from diverse groups.

Quiz 3: Sex Research