Question 1

Gina is a student with epilepsy. Her teacher took her to the nurse because she was wandering around the playground shouting at students. Her eyes were open but she did not seem to know what she was doing. Gina was not able to tell the nurse anything about the incident. Which type of seizure did her teacher probably witness?

Accepted Answer

A complex partial seizure can cause altered awareness and behavior, such as wandering and shouting, and the person may not remember the event afterward.

Question 2

According to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistics Center, most spinal cord injuries are the result of _____.

Accepted Answer

Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of spinal cord injuries, according to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistics Center.

Question 3

Amelia is eight years old. She has a very short attention span. Her teacher reports that she frequently stares out the window and that she loses her place when reading. She often asks for directions to be repeated and appears startled when called on in class. Which subtype of ADHD is Amelia most likely to have?

Accepted Answer

Amelia's symptoms, such as a short attention span, losing her place when reading, and needing directions repeated, align with ADHD primarily inattentive type, which is characterized by inattention rather than hyperactivity or impulsivity.

Question 4

Which of the following statements about muscular dystrophy is true?

Accepted Answer

Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration, often caused by genetic mutations.

Question 5

Grant is a high school student with diabetes. During chemistry class, he becomes irritable for no apparent reason. He appears to be drowsy and complains of being nauseated. What should the teacher do to help Grant?

Accepted Answer

Grant's symptoms suggest low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Giving him a fast-acting sugar source like a candy bar or sugar cube can quickly raise his blood sugar levels.

Question 6

Which is the common clause that appears in each IDEA definition?

Accepted Answer

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) includes the clause "adversely affects educational performance" in its definitions to determine eligibility for special education services.

Question 7

The most prevalent physical disability in school aged children is _____.

Accepted Answer

Cerebral palsy is the most prevalent physical disability in school-aged children. It is a group of disorders that affect movement and coordination.

Question 8

Mrs. Little is concerned about Derrick, a student with spina bifida in her fifth grade class. He wears a shunt to prevent hydrocephalus. He used to be friendly and outgoing, but lately he has been withdrawn and irritable. He also seems drowsy in class and has been complaining of headaches. Derrick's behaviors may indicate that _____.

Accepted Answer

Derrick's symptoms of withdrawal, irritability, drowsiness, and headaches are indicative of potential shunt malfunction, such as blockage or disconnection, which can lead to increased intracranial pressure.

Question 9

Which of the following statements about clean intermittent catheterization is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Clean intermittent catheterization is often necessary for children with spina bifida to manage bladder function, but it does not require a sterile environment or trained medical personnel, and the frequency can vary.

Question 10

Aaron has cerebral palsy. He is able to use his arms and hands quite well but he has braces on both legs that support him when he walks. His condition would be described as _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Aaron has cerebral palsy. He is able...

Question 11

Which of the following is not described in the textbook as associated with seizures in otherwise healthy people?

Accepted Answer

Excessive exercise is not typically associated with seizures in otherwise healthy people, whereas high fevers, excessive alcohol consumption, and blows to the head can be triggers.

Question 12

What percentage of children received special education services for other health impairments during the 2012-2013 school year?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What percentage of children received special education...

Question 13

Which best describes an aura?

Accepted Answer

An aura is a warning sensation or set of symptoms that some people experience before a seizure, often associated with epilepsy.

Question 14

What is the most likely cause for the increase in Type 2 diabetes in children?

Accepted Answer

The increase in Type 2 diabetes in children is most closely linked to the rise in childhood obesity, as obesity is a major risk factor for developing Type 2 diabetes.

Question 15

Which of the following statements about orthopedic impairments is true?

Accepted Answer

Orthopedic impairments involve the skeletal system, affecting bones, joints, and muscles.

Question 16

Which of the following accounts for more hospitalizations than any other childhood disease and is the leading cause of school absenteeism?

Accepted Answer

Asthma is the most common chronic condition among children, leading to more hospitalizations and school absenteeism than any other childhood disease.

Question 17

Which licensed health professional is involved in the development and maintenance of the motor skills, movement, and posture of students with physical disabilities?

Accepted Answer

A physical therapist is trained to help individuals improve their motor skills, movement, and posture, especially those with physical disabilities.

Question 18

Why must children with cystic fibrosis undergo physiotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Physiotherapy helps dislodge mucus and drain loosened secretions from the lungs, which is crucial for children with cystic fibrosis to prevent infections and maintain lung function.

Question 19

Which subtype of ADHD are students diagnosed with the most?

Accepted Answer

ADHD combined type is the most commonly diagnosed subtype among students, as it includes symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.

Question 20

All of the following are disability categories that students with ADHD may be served under except _____.

Accepted Answer

Students with ADHD are typically served under categories like emotional disabilities, learning disabilities, or other health impairments, but not under autism.

Quiz 11: Attention-Deficithyperactivity Disorder, Health Impairments, and Physical Disabilities