Question 1

Which agency should develop a community disaster plan,have emergency drills to test the plan,and determine the proper response?

Accepted Answer

The Office of Emergency Management is typically responsible for developing community disaster plans, conducting emergency drills, and determining the proper response at the local level.

Question 2

Which U.S.agency is responsible for overseeing the actions of protecting against,responding to,recovering from,and preventing the effects of disaster?

Accepted Answer

D

Question 3

An earthquake has hit and buildings are knocked down; people are injured and crying for help.Looters have already started grabbing essential resources.Which action should the community take first?

Accepted Answer

D

Question 4

Which best describes how a community will know whether its disaster plan is adequate?

Accepted Answer

Practice drills involving various feasible scenarios help identify strengths and weaknesses in a disaster plan, allowing for improvements before an actual disaster occurs.

Question 5

Which do terrorists hope to accomplish by causing mass destruction and violence toward innocent persons going about their daily lives?

Accepted Answer

Terrorists aim to create fear and chaos to intimidate and coerce governments or societies to achieve their political, ideological, or religious objectives.

Question 6

Which type of maps is crucial to be included in any disaster plan?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which type of maps is crucial to...

Question 7

When would the National Guard become involved in a disaster?

Accepted Answer

The answer of When would the National Guard become involved...

Question 8

Which disaster would most likely cause the most long-lasting mental health concerns for its victims?

Accepted Answer

The sudden and traumatic nature of the forest fire, combined with the fact that people were burned while trying to evacuate, is likely to cause severe and long-lasting mental health issues such as PTSD for survivors and witnesses.

Question 9

A hospital emergency department received a call that multiple casualties were on their way,primarily burns from a large factory fire.Which action should the hospital take immediately?

Accepted Answer

The hospital should immediately call in physicians and nursing staff who are experts in burn care to ensure they are prepared to handle the incoming casualties effectively.

Question 10

Which action should be taken during a biological attack?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which action should be taken during a...

Question 11

Eight patients were burned in a factory fire.Shortly thereafter,four firefighters were seen with possible smoke inhalation problems.Which best describes how these patients are different from the first patients to arrive?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Eight patients were burned in a factory...

Question 12

Which statement best describes how the American Red Cross (ARC)is different from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)or the National Incident Management System?

Accepted Answer

The American Red Cross is a nongovernmental volunteer agency, whereas FEMA is a government agency and the National Incident Management System is a framework used by various agencies.

Question 13

Which statement best describes how a disaster is the same as or different from an emergency?

Accepted Answer

An emergency is typically a situation that affects an individual or a small group and can be managed with local resources, whereas a disaster impacts a larger community or region, overwhelming local resources and requiring external assistance.

Question 14

When does disaster management begin?

Accepted Answer

Before a disaster occurs, disaster management begins with preparedness and mitigation measures.

Question 15

Which step should the nurse take first when triaging a victim of a disaster?

Accepted Answer

In disaster triage, the first step is to assess respirations to determine if the victim is breathing and if any immediate life-saving interventions are needed.

Question 16

Who should create a disaster plan including emergency supplies and where to meet in case of an emergency?

Accepted Answer

All families should create a disaster plan to ensure they are prepared for emergencies, including having emergency supplies and a designated meeting place.

Question 17

Who is responsible for ensuring the safety and welfare of communities?

Accepted Answer

Local governments are responsible for ensuring the safety and welfare of their communities. They provide essential services such as police and fire protection, public health, and infrastructure maintenance.

Question 18

Which best describes the mission of the U.S.Department of Homeland Security (DHS)?

Accepted Answer

The mission of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is primarily to prevent terrorism, enhance security, manage borders, enforce immigration laws, safeguard cyberspace, and ensure resilience to disasters.

Question 19

Which type of behaviors would a nurse expect to see when a disaster first strikes a community?

Accepted Answer

In the immediate aftermath of a disaster, people often come together to help each other survive, showing solidarity and cooperation.

Question 20

A man walked to the staging area after an earthquake crying that he was hurt.A triage nurse noted he had cuts,abrasions,and an open (bone was seen)fractured arm.Which action should be taken next?

Accepted Answer

The man has an open fracture, which is a serious injury requiring prompt medical attention. A yellow tag indicates delayed treatment, which is appropriate for serious but not immediately life-threatening injuries.

Quiz 29: Natural and Man-Made Disasters