Question 1

What components are necessary for romantic love?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What components are necessary for romantic love?
...

Question 2

For many people,middle adulthood brings increased sexual enjoyment and freedom because they are suddenly __________.

Accepted Answer

During middle adulthood, many people experience increased sexual enjoyment and freedom because their children are often grown and independent, reducing the likelihood of interruptions.

Question 3

Which of the following is evidence of a biological involvement in gender differences in infants?

Accepted Answer

Girls exposed to androgen before birth preferred "male" toys to "female" toys, indicating a biological influence on gender preferences.

Question 4

Shaver's research on attachment styles and romantic relationships suggests that people who simultaneously want and avoid closeness with another person,and are constantly worried that their partners may leave them,tend to reflect a(n)__________ childhood attachment style.

Accepted Answer

Shaver's research indicates that individuals who both desire and fear closeness, and who worry about their partners leaving, typically exhibit an ambivalent (or anxious-preoccupied) attachment style, which stems from inconsistent caregiving in childhood.

Question 5

Dating typically begins in early adolescence,but it is only in later adolescence that dating generally leads to __________.

Accepted Answer

In later adolescence, individuals are more mature and capable of forming deeper emotional connections, leading to genuine mutual intimacy in relationships.

Question 6

People who feel that their gender identity is different than the gender assigned at birth are referred to as __________.

Accepted Answer

People who feel that their gender identity is different from the gender assigned at birth are referred to as transgender.

Question 7

Around __________ percent of men and women age 45 to 59 report having sexual intercourse about once a week or more.

Accepted Answer

Around 50 percent of men and women age 45 to 59 report having sexual intercourse about once a week or more.

Question 8

Gender __________,the awareness that people are permanently males or females,depending on fixed biological factors,develops by age 4 or 5.

Accepted Answer

Gender constancy is the understanding that one's gender remains the same over time and is a fixed attribute, typically developing by age 4 or 5.

Question 9

Recent studies of sexuality estimate that between __________ percent of men and women are exclusively non-heterosexual during extended periods of their lives.

Accepted Answer

Recent studies suggest that between 4 and 10 percent of men and women identify as exclusively non-heterosexual during extended periods of their lives, reflecting a broader understanding of sexual orientation beyond traditional heterosexual norms.

Question 10

The noticeable bodily changes that accompany puberty are more often a source of __________ for teenage girls than for teenage boys.

Accepted Answer

Teenage girls often experience embarrassment due to the noticeable bodily changes during puberty, as societal pressures and self-consciousness about body image can be more intense for them compared to boys.

Question 11

One of the main reasons why some people choose not to marry is the __________.

Accepted Answer

Many people choose not to marry because they value their autonomy and independence, preferring to make decisions and live life on their own terms without the commitments and compromises that marriage often entails.

Question 12

More women than men regard cohabitation as a(n)__________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of More women than men regard cohabitation as...

Question 13

At what point during adolescence is true intimacy while dating more common?

Accepted Answer

True intimacy while dating is more common in late adolescence as individuals have developed more mature emotional and cognitive abilities, allowing for deeper connections.

Question 14

According to Freud's __________ theory,boys and girls identify with their same-sex parent and naturally adopt their parents' gender attitudes and values.

Accepted Answer

Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping personality. According to this theory, boys and girls identify with their same-sex parent and naturally adopt their parents' gender attitudes and values.

Question 15

Both boys and girls have developed a clear preference for playing with same-sex playmates by age __________.

Accepted Answer

By age 3 years, children typically show a clear preference for playing with same-sex playmates, as they become more aware of gender roles and social norms.

Question 16

Some biologically oriented developmentalists,using __________ theory,believe that gender roles developed because forceful males and nurturing females were more likely to find partners,have offspring,and pass on these traits to their babies.

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary theory suggests that certain traits, such as forceful males and nurturing females, were more likely to find partners and have offspring, passing on these traits to their babies.

Question 17

Recent research shows that around __________ percent of adolescents have had sex before the age of 20.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Recent research shows that around __________ percent...

Question 18

Research on marriage shows that couples in successful marriages tend to __________.

Accepted Answer

Successful marriages often involve having realistic expectations about one's partner, which helps in understanding and accepting each other's strengths and weaknesses.

Question 19

According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love,a relationship that lacks intimacy and commitment,but includes passion,is an example of __________ love.

Accepted Answer

Sternberg's triangular theory of love suggests that love is composed of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment. Infatuated love is characterized by high levels of passion but low levels of intimacy and commitment.

Question 20

The marriage gradient motivates women to seek men who are __________ than they are.

Accepted Answer

The marriage gradient refers to the tendency for women to seek partners who are higher in status, such as having more education or a better job, than themselves.

Quiz 12: Gender and Sexuality