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Physics & Astronomy
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Physics for Scientists
Quiz 23: The Electric Field
Path 4
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Question 1
Multiple Choice
A long, thin rod parallel to the y-axis is located at x = -1.0 cm and carries a uniform linear charge density of +1.0 nC/m. A second long, thin rod parallel to the z-axis is located at x = +1.0 cm and carries a uniform linear charge density of -1.0 nC/m. What is the net electric field due to these rods at the origin? (ε
0
= 8.85 × 10
-12
C
2
/N ∙ m
2
)
Question 2
Multiple Choice
A 3.0-μC positive point charge is located at the origin and a
positive point charge is located at
Find the coordinates of the point where the net electric field strength due to these charges is zero.
Question 3
Essay
Two thin 80.0-cm rods are oriented at right angles to each other. Each rod has one end at the origin of the coordinates, and one of them extends along the +x-axis while the other extends along the +y-axis. The rod along the +x-axis carries a charge of -15.0 µC distributed uniformly along its length, and the other rod carries +15.0 µC uniformly over its length. Find the magnitude and direction of the net electrical force that these two rods exert on an electron located at the point (40.0 cm, 40.0 cm). (e = 1.60 × 10
-19
C, ε
0
= 8.85 × 10
-12
C
2
/N ∙ m
2
)
Question 4
Short Answer
A 5.0-μC point charge is placed at the 0.00 cm mark of a meter stick and a -4.0-μC point charge is placed at the 50 cm mark. At what point on a line joining the two charges is the electric field due to these charges equal to zero?
Question 5
Short Answer
Three +3.0-μC point charges are at the three corners of a square of side 0.50 m. The last corner is occupied by a -3.0-μC charge. Find the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the square. (k = 1/4πε
0
= 8.99 × 10
9
N ∙ m
2
/C
2
)
Question 6
Multiple Choice
Three equal negative point charges are placed at three of the corners of a square of side d as shown in the figure. Which of the arrows represents the direction of the net electric field at the center of the square?
Question 7
Multiple Choice
Two point charges, Q
1
= -1.0 μC and Q
2
= + 4.0 μC, are placed as shown in the figure. (k = 1/4πε
0
= 8.99 × 10
9
N ∙ m
2
/C
2
) The y component of the electric field, at the origin O, is closest to
Question 8
Multiple Choice
The figure shows three electric charges labeled Q
1
, Q
2
, Q
3
, and some electric field lines in the region surrounding the charges. What are the signs of the three charges?
Question 9
Multiple Choice
The figure shows two unequal point charges, q and Q, of opposite sign. Charge Q has greater magnitude than charge q. In which of the regions X, Y, Z will there be a point at which the net electric field due to these two charges is zero?
Question 10
Short Answer
Three equal negative point charges are placed at three of the corners of a square of side d. What is the magnitude of the net electric field at the center of the square? (k = 1/4πε
0
= 8.99 × 10
9
N ∙ m
2
/C
2
)
Question 11
Multiple Choice
At a distance of 4.3 cm from the center of a very long uniformly charged wire, the electric field has magnitude 2000 N/C and is directed toward the wire. What is the charge on a 1.0 cm length of wire near the center? (ε
0
= 8.85 × 10
-12
C
2
/N ∙ m
2
)
Question 12
Multiple Choice
A point charge Q = -500 nC and two unknown point charges, q
1
and q
2
, are placed as shown in the figure. The electric field at the origin O, due to charges Q, q
1
and q
2
, is equal to zero. The charge q
1
is closest to
Question 13
Multiple Choice
Two very large parallel sheets a distance d apart have their centers directly opposite each other. The sheets carry equal but opposite uniform surface charge densities. A point charge that is placed near the middle of the sheets a distance d/2 from each of them feels an electrical force F due to the sheets. If this charge is now moved closer to one of the sheets so that it is a distance d/4 from that sheet, what force will feel?
Question 14
Multiple Choice
A very long wire carries a uniform linear charge density of
What is the electric field strength
from the center of the wire at a point on the wire's perpendicular bisector? (ε
0
= 8.85 × 10
-12
C
2/
N ∙ m
2
)
Question 15
Multiple Choice
Four equal negative point charges are located at the corners of a square, their positions in the xy-plane being (1, 1) , (-1, 1) , (-1, -1) , (1, -1) . The electric field on the x-axis at (1, 0) points in the same direction as