Question 1

Sexual dysfunctions tend to ____ one another, and ____ with other mental disorders.

Accepted Answer

Sexual dysfunctions often co-occur with each other and are also commonly found alongside other mental disorders, indicating a pattern of comorbidity.

Question 2

Biological risk factors for sexual dysfunction can involve

Accepted Answer

Medication and substance use are biological factors that can affect sexual function by altering physiological processes.

Question 3

Older European American women tend to report ____ than older African American women.

Accepted Answer

Older European American women tend to report more lack of interest in sex compared to older African American women, as studies have shown differences in sexual interest and activity levels among different ethnic groups.

Question 4

Female sexual dysfunctions that involve pain during intercourse are referred to collectively as

Accepted Answer

Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder is the term used to describe sexual dysfunctions involving pain during intercourse, including conditions like vaginismus and dyspareunia.

Question 5

One common contributor to impairment of the sexual response cycle is

Accepted Answer

Anxiety or worry can interfere with the sexual response cycle by causing stress and distraction, which can inhibit arousal and other phases of the cycle.

Question 6

Alcohol use ____ sexual performance.

Accepted Answer

Alcohol use generally impairs sexual performance in both males and females by affecting physiological and psychological functions related to sexual activity.

Question 7

Sexual dysfunctions are

Accepted Answer

Sexual dysfunctions are common among both men and women, affecting a significant portion of the population.

Question 8

Many cases of erectile disorder are not referred for treatment until

Accepted Answer

Many cases of erectile disorder are not referred for treatment until a couple desires to become pregnant, as this condition can affect fertility and the ability to conceive.

Question 9

The prevalence of sexual dysfunction ____ with age.

Accepted Answer

Sexual dysfunction generally increases with age due to physiological changes, health conditions, and medication use that are more common in older adults.

Question 10

Vaginismus and dyspareunia are now both considered part of a single disorder known as

Accepted Answer

Vaginismus and dyspareunia are now classified under genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder in the DSM-5, as they both involve difficulties related to pain and penetration during intercourse.

Question 11

Stigma associated with sexual dysfunction often results in

Accepted Answer

Stigma can lead individuals to avoid seeking professional help due to embarrassment or fear of judgment.

Question 12

Men may experience ____ due to the use of antidepressant medication.

Accepted Answer

Antidepressant medications, particularly SSRIs, are known to cause sexual side effects, including low sexual desire in men.

Question 13

Relative to men, women are rarely diagnosed with

Accepted Answer

Transvestic disorder is more commonly diagnosed in men, as it involves cross-dressing for sexual arousal, which is less frequently reported among women.

Question 14

Poor genital lubrication, diminished elasticity, scar tissue, infection, or anatomical problems may result in

Accepted Answer

Poor genital lubrication, diminished elasticity, scar tissue, infection, or anatomical problems can lead to genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder, which involves pain during intercourse or difficulties with penetration.

Question 15

Prevalence rates for sexual dysfunction are difficult to obtain because of the ____ nature of the problem and because people with sexual dysfunctions are not often referred for psychological treatments unless marital conflict or pain occurs.

Accepted Answer

Sexual dysfunction is often considered subjective because it can vary greatly between individuals and is influenced by personal perceptions and experiences, making it difficult to measure prevalence accurately.

Question 16

Men and women may distract themselves during sex to monitor their own performance. The ____ role involves greater concern with evaluating performance than enjoying relaxed sexual activity.

Accepted Answer

The "spectator" role involves individuals being more concerned with evaluating their own performance rather than enjoying the sexual experience.

Question 17

Sexual dysfunctions tend to co-occur with one another and with other mental disorders such as

Accepted Answer

Sexual dysfunctions are commonly comorbid with anxiety and depression.

Question 18

Sexual dysfunctions and disorders are among the

Accepted Answer

Sexual dysfunctions and disorders are often considered controversial due to varying cultural, psychological, and medical perspectives on what constitutes a dysfunction or disorder, as well as debates over the medicalization of sexual issues.

Question 19

Stigma associated with sexual dysfunction can also result from secondary problems, including

Accepted Answer

Sexual dysfunction can lead to or be exacerbated by secondary issues such as infertility, marital problems, and divorce, all of which can contribute to stigma.

Question 20

Jan has female orgasmic disorder. Her sex therapist discovers that during intercourse with partners, Jan is unable to enjoy the connection of the experience because she is so worried about whether her performance is "good enough" to please her partner. She is constantly evaluating his every response and using that to inform herself about how he might feel about her performance. Jan's experience during intercourse illustrates the psychological risk factor for sexual dysfunction known as

Accepted Answer

Jan's experience illustrates the "spectator role," where she is overly focused on her performance and her partner's reactions, rather than being present in the moment.

Quiz 11: Sexual Dysfunctions Paraphilic Disorders and Gender Dysphoria

Sexual dysfunctions tend to one another, and with other mental disorders.