Which of the following types of information do courts refuse to accept alone as sufficient information to establish probable cause to arrest?
I. anonymous tips
II. victim informant's information
III. direct information of officers
IV. citizen informant's information

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Courts generally refuse to accept anonymous tips alone as sufficient to establish probable cause because they lack reliability and verifiability. Other types of information, such as victim or citizen informant's information and direct information from officers, are typically considered more reliable.

Which of the Following Types of Information Do Courts Refuse