Question 1

federal programs funded almost half of suburban housing built in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true, as federal programs such as the Federal Housing Administration and the Veterans Administration provided funding for suburban housing developments during this time period.

Question 2

China's population control policy has failed to control the rapid growth of its population.

Accepted Answer

China's population control policy, particularly the one-child policy implemented from 1979 to 2015, significantly slowed the population growth rate.

Question 3

The world's rich are the largest consumers of goods and services and suffer the most from its negative effects.

Accepted Answer

The world's rich are indeed the largest consumers of goods and services, but it is typically the poor and vulnerable populations who suffer the most from the negative environmental and social effects of consumption, due to less access to resources and infrastructure to mitigate these impacts.

Question 4

Urban ecology failed to account for social processes,such as racial discrimination and segregation,in the development of cities.

Accepted Answer

Urban ecology traditionally focused on the physical and biological factors shaping urban environments, but ignored discriminatory and segregational policies and practices that have played significant roles in shaping cities.

Question 5

The disposal of electronic waste has become a growing problem because most of it is not "recycled" but is dumped in landfills,causing the contamination of local communities in countries such as China and India.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Electronic waste, also known as e-waste, is often not properly disposed of and ends up in landfills. This can cause contamination and health problems for local communities, especially in developing countries where regulations may be less strict.

Question 6

Discuss the approaches to understanding urbanism developed by the Chicago School.How have contributions by new researchers,such as Jane Jacobs,David Harvey,and Manuel Castells,added to or replaced the earlier views of Robert Park,Ernest Burgess,and Louis Wirth?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the approaches to understanding urbanism developed...

Question 7

The first major sociological theories of urban life were developed at the University of Chicago,leading to the name "the Chicago School."

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. The Chicago School, which included sociologists such as Robert Park and Ernest Burgess, developed influential theories about urbanization and the social organization of cities in the early 20th century.

Question 8

The known energy resources are not sufficient for the developing world to attain a level of energy consumption comparable to that of the developed world.

Accepted Answer

The available energy resources are finite and the increasing demand for energy in the developing world cannot be met by the existing resources alone. Therefore, alternative sources of energy and energy conservation measures are needed to bridge the gap.

Question 9

Elijah Anderson found that gentrification generally improved conditions for the neighborhood's poorer residents.

Accepted Answer

Elijah Anderson's research found that gentrification often led to displacement and disenfranchisement of the poorer residents, rather than improving conditions for them.

Question 10

The term ghetto was first used to describe the residential zone that Jews were forced to live in sixteenth-century Italy.

Accepted Answer

The term "ghetto" originated in Venice, Italy in 1516 and referred to a specific area where Jews were required to live under the Venetian Republic's laws. This marked the start of a practice of segregating Jews into enclosed residential areas known as ghettos, which spread throughout Europe over the following centuries.

Question 11

As noted in the introductory section of this chapter,sociologists ask two general questions about city life: "Is social life in cities distinctive from social life outside cities?" and "How much is urban life influenced by larger social forces?" On the basis of your reading of the chapter,how would you respond to these two questions?

Accepted Answer

The answer of As noted in the introductory section of...

Question 12

The infant mortality rate has a significant influence on life expectancy.

Accepted Answer

The infant mortality rate, which is the number of deaths of children under the age of one, can significantly affect life expectancy. If a country has a high infant mortality rate, it can lower the overall life expectancy of the population. This is because infant mortality is often an indicator of a lack of proper healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition for both mothers and babies. Improving infant mortality rates can lead to longer life expectancy.

Question 13

Sustainable development encourages people to reuse and recycle depleting resources so that levels of pollution are kept at a minimum.

Accepted Answer

Sustainable development aims to promote the responsible use of resources and reduce the negative impact on the environment, which includes reusing and recycling depleting resources to minimize pollution. Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 14

Describe city life in traditional societies.What are the biggest differences between traditional and modern cities?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe city life in traditional societies.What are...

Question 15

Although slowing during the last decade,the minority population within suburbs is still growing faster than that of whites.

Accepted Answer

The statement indicates that although the growth rate of the minority population in suburbs has slowed down, it is still higher than that of whites, which means that the minority population is growing faster. Therefore, option A is correct.

Question 16

Doubling time refers to the period of time before the effects of global warming begin to have an effect on the earth at twice the current rate.

Accepted Answer

Doubling time refers to the time it takes for a quantity to double in size, not the time before the effects of global warming are felt at twice the current rate.

Question 17

Demography is customarily treated as a branch of sociology because the factors that influence the level of births and deaths in a given group of society are largely social and cultural.

Accepted Answer

Demography is the scientific study of human populations, including their size, composition, distribution, and changes due to birth, death, and migration. It is closely related to sociology because social and cultural factors such as marriage, education, and gender roles play a significant role in demographic patterns.

Question 18

According to Manuel Castells,cities are places for the poor and underprivileged to come together to work for social change.

Accepted Answer

Manuel Castells, in his analysis of urban sociology, emphasizes that cities serve as important sites for the poor and underprivileged to gather, mobilize, and work towards social change, leveraging their collective power to address inequalities and injustices.

Question 19

Cities as we know them are rapidly being rendered irrelevant by cyberspace and the global economy.

Accepted Answer

While cyberspace and the global economy have certainly impacted cities, they have not made them completely irrelevant. Cities continue to serve as centers of trade, culture, and innovation, with some even experiencing a resurgence in recent years.

Question 20

Los Angeles has made public spaces less user friendly to minimize their use by the homeless.

Accepted Answer

Los Angeles has implemented measures such as adding barriers to prevent sleeping and removing benches and seating to discourage homeless individuals from using public spaces.

Quiz 19: Urbanization, population, and The Environment