The Mughal revenue system

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The Mughal revenue system was controlled from the top, with the central government setting tax rates and collecting revenue. It was a complex system that included both direct and indirect taxes, and was managed by a large bureaucracy. Local rulers were involved in the collection process, but their role was limited and they had to adhere to the policies set by the central government. The system did not favor small farmers over wealthy merchants, and there is no evidence that it was invented by Nur Jahan or abandoned by Akbar. However, it did contribute to the alienation of some local rulers, particularly in areas where taxes were high and revenues were being drained away from local economies.

The Mughal Revenue System