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Drug Calculations Study Set 1
Quiz 12: Childrens Dosages
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Question 1
Essay
Ordered: Children's acetaminophen suspension 160 mg PO stat for a 3-year-old child with a fever who weighs 30 lb
a. What is the recommended dose in mg and mL for this child? b. If safe, how many mg will you be administering? c. How many mL equivalents will you give using the calibrated equipment supplied with the medicine?
Question 2
Essay
Directions: Calculate the 24-hour dose in milligrams. Use a calculator to solve these problems. -Order: 15 mg PO bid Child's weight: 10 kg SDR for this child's weight: 3 mg per kg per day in 3 divided doses Safe or hold?
Question 3
Short Answer
Directions: Calculate the 24-hour dose in milligrams. Use a calculator to solve these problems. -Order: 0.5 g q12h What is the 24-hour dose in milligrams?
Question 4
Short Answer
Directions: Calculate the 24-hour dose in milligrams. Use a calculator to solve these problems. -Order: 5 mg per kg stat Child's weight: 10 kg SDR for this child's weight: 60 mg maximum per dose Safe or hold?
Question 5
Essay
Ordered: Mycostatin (nystatin) oral syrup 200,000 units bid for a 4-month-old infant with thrush (oral candidiasis) SDR for children and infants over 3 months: 250,000 to 500,000 units per day Directions: Place half the dose in either side of the mouth.
a. Is the order within the SDR? b. How many mL will you prepare? c. How many mL will you administer on each side of the mouth?
Question 6
Essay
Ordered: Digoxin 50 mg IV for a child with congestive heart failure SDR: 0.015 to 0.35 mg per kg Child's weight: 10 kg a. What is the SDR for this child? b. Decision: Is the ordered dose safe to give or should it the nurse hold, recalculate, and contact prescriber promptly? c. If safe to give, how many mL will you prepare?
Question 7
Short Answer
Directions: Calculate the 24-hour dose in milligrams. Use a calculator to solve these problems. -Order: 100 mg PO daily Child's weight: 20 kg SDR for this child's weight: 25 mg per kg per day Safe or hold?
Question 8
Essay
Ordered: Furosemide 30 mg q12hr for a child with congestive heart failure weighing 35 lb SDR: 0.5 to 2 mg per kg per dose q6-12h
Use a calculator. Enter the data twice for verification. a. Estimated weight in kilograms b. Exact weight in kilograms to the nearest tenth c. SDR for this child to nearest tenth of a mg d. Ordered dose e. Evaluation and decision f. Volume to be administered (if applicable)
Question 9
Essay
An IV of 250 mL of lactated Ringer solution is ordered q24h for a child. Pediatric policy states that a buretrol must be used and that it may only contain a maximum of 2 hour's worth of the ordered flow rate. How many mL will the nurse place in the buretrol to the nearest mL?
Question 10
Short Answer
Directions: Fill in the desired dose to the nearest tenth of a unit. Use a calculator to solve these problems. -Order:10 mg per kg Weight or body surface area (BSA): 35 kg What is the dose in milligrams?
Question 11
Essay
A medicated IV of 100 mL of D
5
W q5h is ordered for a child. Pediatric policy states that a buretrol must be used and that it may only contain a maximum of 1 hour's worth of the ordered flow rate. a. How many mL will the nurse place in the buretrol? b. What is the purpose of the buretrol?
Question 12
Short Answer
Directions: Calculate the 24-hour dose in milligrams. Use a calculator to solve these problems. -Order: 50 mg PO daily Child's weight: 22 lb SDR for this child's weight: 10 to 20 mg per kg per day Safe or hold?
Question 13
Short Answer
Directions: Fill in the desired dose to the nearest tenth of a unit. Use a calculator to solve these problems. -Order: 0.25 g per kg Weight or body surface area (BSA): 13.2 lb What is the dose in milligrams?
Question 14
Essay
Ordered: Furosemide 15 mg IV, initial dose for a child with edema The nurse plans to deliver the medication in a volume control device, filling the container up to 20 mL with lactated Ringer solution from an existing infusion. It will be infused at the recommended rate of 1 minute per mL. a. How long will it take to deliver the infusion b. What will the flow rate be in mL per hr?
Question 15
Essay
Ordered: Morphine sulfate 3.5 mg IV for an adolescent undergoing a procedure SDR: Adolescents: 3 to 4 mg IV. May be repeated in 5 minutes if necessary.
a. Is the order safe for this child? b. If safe, how many mL will you prepare?
Question 16
Essay
Ordered: Infant's acetaminophen suspension concentrated drops 160 mg for a 3-year-old child with a fever who weighs 30 lb
a. What is the recommended dose in mg and mL for this medicine for this child? b. If safe, how many mL will you be administering? c. Which is more concentrated, the children's acetaminophen (problem 34) or the infant's acetaminophen?
Question 17
Short Answer
Directions: Fill in the desired dose to the nearest tenth of a unit. Use a calculator to solve these problems. -Order: 500 mg per m
2
Weight or body surface area (BSA): BSA 0.45 m
2
What is the dose in milligrams?
Question 18
Short Answer
Directions: Calculate the 24-hour dose in milligrams. Use a calculator to solve these problems. -Order: 0.25 g q8h What is the 24-hour dose in milligrams?
Question 19
Short Answer
Directions: Fill in the desired dose to the nearest tenth of a unit. Use a calculator to solve these problems. -Order: 20 units per m
2
Weight or body surface area (BSA): BSA 0.55 m
2
What is the dose in milligrams?