Question 1

The family that one established through marriage, consisting of oneself and oneʹs spouse and children, is called a family of

Accepted Answer

A family of procreation is the family that one establishes through marriage, consisting of oneself, one's spouse, and their children.

Question 2

Which of the following aspects of family life would be of the most interest to symbolic interactionists?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionists focus on the meanings and interactions between individuals, such as the dynamics between husband and wife.

Question 3

In modern American society, for the most part, families prefer __________residence patterns.

Accepted Answer

B

Question 4

In his studies of married couples, Goffman found that a major contributor to a successful marriage was

Accepted Answer

Goffman's research indicated that successful marriages often have a higher ratio of positive to negative interactions, suggesting that positive interactions help maintain a healthy relationship dynamic.

Question 5

American families are becoming more__________ in terms of authority, power, and decision-making.

Accepted Answer

American families are increasingly becoming more egalitarian, meaning that authority, power, and decision-making are more equally shared between partners.

Question 6

Functions of dating include all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Dating typically involves meeting a limited number of people rather than a wide range, as it focuses on developing deeper connections with fewer individuals.

Question 7

Functionalists believe that the family is responsible for reproduction, economic cooperation, emotional support, and

Accepted Answer

Functionalists view the family as a key institution in society responsible for socializing the young, which involves teaching children the norms, values, and roles necessary for functioning in society.

Question 8

One form of family in the United States that has become very common is the

Accepted Answer

The two-career family has become very common in the United States as both partners often work to support the household.

Question 9

Camille was a family sociologist. When she studied the family, she focused on how often family members experienced pain and how women were expected to do unpaid domestic work. Most likely, she was using the __________perspective on the family.

Accepted Answer

Camille's focus on the distribution of unpaid domestic work and the experience of pain within the family aligns with the conflict perspective, which examines power dynamics and inequalities within social structures.

Question 10

Another term for the nuclear family is the__________ family.

Accepted Answer

The nuclear family is also known as the conjugal family, which consists of two parents and their children.

Question 11

Although more than half of married women are now gainfully employed, they

Accepted Answer

Despite being gainfully employed, many married women still take on the majority of household responsibilities, reflecting persistent traditional gender roles in domestic settings.

Question 12

The cornerstone of the U.S. family is the

Accepted Answer

The relationship between husband and wife is considered the cornerstone of the U.S. family, as it forms the foundation for family dynamics and stability.

Question 13

John lives in a traditional society and has two wives. His marriage is called

Accepted Answer

Polygyny is a form of marriage in which a man has more than one wife.

Question 14

The norm that recognizes only the fatherʹs family as a childʹs close relatives is called__________ descent.

Accepted Answer

Patrilineal descent is a norm that recognizes only the father's family as a child's close relatives.

Question 15

Marriage of one person to two or more people but one at a time is called

Accepted Answer

Serial monogamy refers to the practice of having multiple spouses, but one at a time, through successive marriages.

Question 16

When a nuclear family lives in close proximity to other relatives, interacting with them frequently and acting together as a unit for some purposes, it becomes an)__________ family.

Accepted Answer

When a nuclear family frequently interacts and acts together with other relatives, it becomes an extended family, as it includes additional family members beyond the immediate nuclear family.

Question 17

The conflict perspective suggests that the family is a mechanism for

Accepted Answer

The conflict perspective views the family as a structure that perpetuates social inequalities, including gender inequalities, where men often exploit women, maintaining male dominance and control.

Question 18

One reason why the family is such a violent institution is because it

Accepted Answer

The family generates strong feelings, which can sometimes lead to conflict and violence due to the intensity of emotions involved in close relationships.

Question 19

The socialization function of the family ensures a society carries out both biological and__________reproduction.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The socialization function of the family ensures...

Question 20

In most societies, people are required to practice__________ , which is the act of marrying someone from outside oneʹs group.

Accepted Answer

Exogamy is the practice of marrying outside one's social group, which is required in many societies to promote alliances and genetic diversity.

Quiz 10: Families