Question 1

Reality therapy is based on choice theory and focuses on the client assuming responsibility in the present.

Accepted Answer

Reality therapy is based on choice theory and emphasizes the importance of clients taking responsibility for their actions and choices in the present moment.

Question 2

Choice theory/reality therapy applies the principles of learning to the resolution of specific behavioural problems.

Accepted Answer

Choice theory/reality therapy focuses on personal responsibility and internal motivation rather than applying learning principles to behavior modification.

Question 3

Michael White and David Epston are the major figures associated with narrative therapy.

Accepted Answer

Michael White and David Epston are widely recognized as the major pioneers of narrative therapy.

Question 4

Rudolf Dreikurs is credited with popularising the Adlerian approach in the United States.

Accepted Answer

Rudolf Dreikurs was a student and colleague of Alfred Adler and played a significant role in bringing Adlerian psychology to the United States, making it more accessible and popular.

Question 5

Donald Meichenbaum is a prominent contributor to the development of cognitive behaviour therapy.

Accepted Answer

Donald Meichenbaum is known for his work in cognitive-behavioral therapy, particularly for developing cognitive-behavioral modification and stress inoculation training.

Question 6

Gestalt therapy is an experiential approach. It offers a range of experiments to help clients gain awareness of what they are experiencing in the here and now.

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapy focuses on the present moment and uses experiential techniques to enhance self-awareness and personal growth.

Quiz 1: Introduction and Overview