Question 1

Autism is similar to schizophrenia in its

Accepted Answer

Both autism and schizophrenia impact multiple functions, including social interaction, communication, and behavior.

Question 2

Justine has the ability to speak and knows the language. However, for more than six months she has refused to speak to her teacher or any adult other than her parents. The best diagnosis for Justine is probably

Accepted Answer

Selective mutism is characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite speaking in other situations, which matches Justine's behavior.

Question 3

Which of the following is most likely to be used in the treatment of selective mutism?

Accepted Answer

Family therapy is most likely to be used in the treatment of selective mutism because it helps to improve communication between the child and their family, and to reduce the child's anxiety and fear.

Question 4

What type of behavioral therapy is most likely to be used in the treatment of child with an anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapy that includes assertiveness training and desensitization using graded real-life situations is effective for treating anxiety disorders in children, as it helps them gradually face and manage their fears in a controlled manner.

Question 5

It is believed that depressed mothers negatively affect their infants because they

Accepted Answer

Depressed mothers often struggle with emotional regulation, leading to less sensitive and more irritable interactions with their children, which can negatively impact the child's development.

Question 6

Childhood anxiety disorders are associated with each of the following factors EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Childhood anxiety disorders are not typically associated with a deficit in conditionability to aversive stimuli; rather, they may involve heightened sensitivity to such stimuli.

Question 7

Juliet is a depressed child. When she wins a prize at school for her art project, how is she likely to explain it?

Accepted Answer

Depressed individuals often attribute success to external factors like luck rather than their own abilities or efforts.

Question 8

Childhood depression is likely to persist because

Accepted Answer

The answer of Childhood depression is likely to persist because
...

Question 9

Anxiety disorders of childhood

Accepted Answer

The answer of Anxiety disorders of childhood
...

Question 10

Evidence that culture plays a role in the development of childhood anxiety disorders comes from the fact that

Accepted Answer

Cultures that emphasize inhibition and compliance may contribute to higher levels of anxiety in children, as these cultural norms can increase stress and fearfulness.

Question 11

Asperger's disorder is

Accepted Answer

Asperger's disorder is considered a milder form of autism spectrum disorder, characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests.

Question 12

Suicidal behavior in children and adolescents

Accepted Answer

SSRIs have been associated with an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children and adolescents, especially when first starting the medication.

Question 13

Research on the effects of parental depression

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that parental depression can lead to changes in parenting behavior, which can have lasting effects on children, potentially increasing their risk for developing depression themselves.

Question 14

Currently, there has been an increase in the diagnosis of what disorder in children?

Accepted Answer

There has been an increase in the diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children, as awareness and understanding of the disorder in younger populations have grown.

Question 15

Research on the effectiveness of antidepressants for the treatment of childhood depression

Accepted Answer

Research on the effectiveness of antidepressants for childhood depression has been inconclusive, with mixed results regarding their efficacy and safety.

Question 16

Childhood and adult depression differ in what way?

Accepted Answer

Irritability is often a major symptom in childhood depression, whereas adults may more commonly experience sadness or low mood.

Question 17

The hallmark symptom of autism is

Accepted Answer

The hallmark symptom of autism is a lack of interest in other people, which is often observed as difficulties in social interaction and communication.

Question 18

Studies of the effectiveness of antidepressant medication with children have

Accepted Answer

Studies of the effectiveness of antidepressant medication with children have produced inconsistent results, with some studies showing benefits and others showing limited or no effects.

Question 19

are a group of severely disabling conditions in children that are considered to be the result of structural differences in the brain and usually apparent at birth or as the child begins to develop.

Accepted Answer

Pervasive developmental disorders are a group of conditions characterized by delays in the development of socialization and communication skills, often due to structural differences in the brain, and are typically apparent from birth or early childhood.

Question 20

In order to make a diagnosis of selective mutism

Accepted Answer

The answer of In order to make a diagnosis of...

Quiz 14: Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence