Question 1

Explain how the frankpledge system is different from modern policing.

Accepted Answer

The frankpledge system makes a small group of people mutually responsible for each other's behavior.This is more of a private system which is very different from the modern concept which is more of a public matter.In the frankpledge system each individual has responsibility limited to certain persons,while modern police must respond to any situation involving any individual that occurs during their time on duty.Women and children were not involved in the frankpledge system,where police are responsible for all members of society.Modern police are also required to assist in matters that have human origins like fires,while this was not a responsibility of the older system.

Question 2

Which of these was a key effect,on police departments,of passage of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994?

Accepted Answer

The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 provided increased funding for local police departments through grants, allowing for additional hiring.

Question 3

Pick one of the federal agencies discussed in this chapter and complete some outside additional research on that agency and create a 10 slide PowerPoint regarding key or interesting facts learned regarding this agency that were not addressed in this chapter.

Accepted Answer

Answers will vary

Question 4

Which is the best definition of democracy?

Accepted Answer

This definition accurately describes the fundamental concept of democracy, where ultimate decision-making power is placed in the hands of the citizens through mechanisms such as free and fair elections and the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Choices B, C, and D may all be features of democratic systems, but none encompass the core defining characteristic of popular sovereignty.

Question 5

Sir Robert Peel's 7th Principle of Policing states,"Police,at all times,should maintain a relationship with the public that gives reality to the historic tradition that the police are the public and the public are the police; the police being only members of the public who are paid to give full -time attention to duties which are incumbent on every citizen in the interests of community welfare and existence." Which policing system described in this chapter most closely matches this description? Do you think this description holds TRUE today? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sir Robert Peel's 7th Principle of Policing...

Question 6

Most local governments,no matter what their form,include which element?

Accepted Answer

Most local governments include a council, which serves as the legislative body that represents the community and makes policy decisions.

Question 7

All of the following may be tasks of the police commission EXCEPT which one?

Accepted Answer

Shadowing officers to evaluate their performance is not typically a responsibility of the police commission. This task is usually assigned to internal affairs or a similar department within the police force. The other tasks listed, reviewing department rules and regulations, investigating charges of department wrongdoing, and reviewing the chief's proposed budget, are common responsibilities of the police commission.

Question 8

All of these are ways that other government officials and agencies can affect law enforcement agencies EXCEPT with one?

Accepted Answer

All of the other options (A, B, and C) involve direct ways that other government officials and agencies can affect law enforcement agencies. However, disciplining a police officer is an internal matter within the law enforcement agency itself and typically cannot be influenced by outside government officials or agencies.

Question 9

Trace the history of the relationship of the police with politicians in America.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Trace the history of the relationship of...

Question 10

Which of the following most typically happens immediately after booking?

Accepted Answer

After booking, typically the suspect is placed in a holding cell until he or she can either post bail or be taken to court. Bringing the suspect before a grand jury happens later in the legal process, giving the suspect a breathalyzer test happens when there is suspicion of alcohol use, and having the suspect participate in a lineup happens during the investigation stage before booking.

Question 11

What distinguishes dual federalism from federalism?

Accepted Answer

Dual federalism, also known as layer-cake federalism, is characterized by a strict division of powers between the federal government and the state governments. This means that powers not granted to the federal government are reserved for the states. Federalism, on the other hand, refers to the sharing of power between the federal government and the state governments, with some powers being shared and others being reserved for each level of government. Therefore, option C is correct in distinguishing dual federalism from federalism.

Question 12

How does federalism help facilitate democracy?

Accepted Answer

Federalism promotes participation at all levels of government by allowing citizens to engage with and influence government decisions at the local, state, and national levels, thereby enhancing democratic involvement.

Question 13

Under what circumstances is city council likely to approve a mayor's desire to fire the police chief without specific cause?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Under what circumstances is city council likely...

Question 14

Explain the changes that have taken place in the Texas Rangers since their inception.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the changes that have taken place...

Question 15

The fact that Americans disagree over whether eavesdropping on domestic phone conversations by federal antiterrorism investigators is necessary for security or a threat to democratic values demonstrates which "pillar" of democracy?

Accepted Answer

This disagreement reflects "Social, economic, and political pluralism," which is a pillar of democracy emphasizing the importance of diverse opinions and the ability to express them freely within a society.

Question 16

In jurisdictions in which a grand jury is used,police officers may be called upon to do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Police officers may be called upon to testify before a grand jury and provide information related to their investigation or knowledge of a crime. Guarding the suspect, presenting charges, or searching the suspect are not duties typically associated with police officers in relation to a grand jury.

Question 17

Which is a feature of federalism?

Accepted Answer

Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a centralized governing body and various constituent units, such as states or provinces. This allows for a balance of power and helps prevent any one level of government from becoming too powerful.

Question 18

Which of the following does NOT affect whether a trial is held?

Accepted Answer

The severity of the charge may affect the potential consequences of the trial, but it does not determine whether a trial will be held. The other options listed all directly affect whether a trial will be held.

Question 19

How long is the typical tenure of a law enforcement administrator?

Accepted Answer

The typical tenure of a law enforcement administrator is often short due to the high stress, political pressures, and demands of the job, which can lead to burnout or a desire for change.

Question 20

Which document ensures that the government of the United States cannot go too far without answering to the people?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which document ensures that the government of...

Quiz 2: Policing in the American Context