Question 1

The________ is the fundamental unit of life.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The________ is the fundamental unit of life....

Question 2

________described the first virus and the basic principles of virology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________described the first virus and the basic...

Question 3

Bioremediation _________ by introducing pollutant- consuming microorganisms or specific nutrients that help microorganisms degrade pollutants.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bioremediation _________ by introducing pollutant- consuming microorganisms...

Question 4

The first documented description of a microorganism was of a _________ by _________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first documented description of a microorganism...

Question 5

A population of identical cells is known as a(n)________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of A population of identical cells is known...

Question 6

________was the first to describe microorganisms, while ________was the first person to see bacteria.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________was the first to describe microorganisms, while...

Question 7

An ecosystem could be defined as _________ along with their _________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of An ecosystem could be defined as _________...

Question 8

A microbial cell's membrane is considered __________, because its internal constituents are maintained within the cell, however it also imports and exports other molecules in response to its environment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A microbial cell's membrane is considered __________,...

Question 9

The disease anthrax is caused by the pathogenic bacterium , which produces heat- resistant structures known as________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of The disease anthrax is caused by the...

Question 10

DNA sequencing to study organisms' entire nucleotide sequences initially brought about the field of________ , which has itself spawned the subdisciplines of _________ and ________that represent more functional- based approaches.

Accepted Answer

The answer of DNA sequencing to study organisms' entire nucleotide...

Question 11

Some microorganisms can undergo ________in which various cell types can become specialized and arise from one parent cell type.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Some microorganisms can undergo ________in which various...

Question 12

Metabolism is common to all cellular organisms.

Accepted Answer

Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that occur within living organisms to sustain life, grow, and reproduce. It is a universal feature of all cellular organisms.

Question 13

Groups of cells derived from a single parent cell by successive cell divisions are known as________and which live in environments known as________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of Groups of cells derived from a single...

Question 14

Sergei Winogradsky worked with bacteria involved in cycling nitrogen and sulfur.

Accepted Answer

Sergei Winogradsky is known for his work with bacteria involved in the cycling of nitrogen and sulfur. He is considered to be one of the early pioneers of environmental microbiology.

Question 15

Microbial biochemistry involves the discovery of________ and the________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of Microbial biochemistry involves the discovery of________ and...

Question 16

Cyanobacteria and purple bacteria both obtain energy from light, however only the________are capable of releasing ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cyanobacteria and purple bacteria both obtain energy...

Question 17

The three major bioenergy products of microorganisms are________ , _________, and________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The three major bioenergy products of microorganisms...

Question 18

________was the first to identify a new form of autotrophy in which energy is obtained from oxidizing inorganic compounds called________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________was the first to identify a new...

Question 19

Robert Koch received the 1905 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Robert Koch received the 1905 Nobel Prize...

Question 20

According to our present understanding, each of the major domains has what is known as its own universal ancestor.

Accepted Answer

The concept of a universal ancestor refers to a single common ancestor from which all life on Earth descended, not separate ancestors for each domain.

Quiz 1: Microorganisms and Microbiology

The________ is the fundamental unit of life.

________described the first virus and the basic principles of virology.

Bioremediation _________ by introducing pollutant- consuming microorganisms or specific nutrients that help microorganisms degrade pollutants.

The first documented description of a microorganism was of a _ by _ .

A population of identical cells is known as a(n)________ .

was the first to describe microorganisms, while was the first person to see bacteria.

An ecosystem could be defined as _ along with their _ .

A microbial cell's membrane is considered __________, because its internal constituents are maintained within the cell, however it also imports and exports other molecules in response to its environment.

The disease anthrax is caused by the pathogenic bacterium , which produces heat- resistant structures known as________ .

DNA sequencing to study organisms' entire nucleotide sequences initially brought about the field of____ , which has itself spawned the subdisciplines of _ and ____that represent more functional- based approaches.

Some microorganisms can undergo ________in which various cell types can become specialized and arise from one parent cell type.

Metabolism is common to all cellular organisms.

Groups of cells derived from a single parent cell by successive cell divisions are known asand which live in environments known as .

Sergei Winogradsky worked with bacteria involved in cycling nitrogen and sulfur.

Microbial biochemistry involves the discovery of and the .

Cyanobacteria and purple bacteria both obtain energy from light, however only theare capable of releasing .

The three major bioenergy products of microorganisms are____ , _, and____.

was the first to identify a new form of autotrophy in which energy is obtained from oxidizing inorganic compounds called .

Robert Koch received the 1905 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for ________.

According to our present understanding, each of the major domains has what is known as its own universal ancestor.