Question 1

Which kind of psychotherapist would be most likely to try to bring unconscious thoughts to consciousness?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysts are known for their use of techniques such as free association and dream analysis to bring unconscious thoughts to consciousness. The other therapist types may not focus as heavily on the unconscious mind in their approaches.

Question 2

Freud's methods of psychotherapy,which look for underlying sexual motives,and Adler's method,which looks for underlying power and superiority motives,are both examples of which type of psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Both Freudian psychotherapy and Adlerian psychotherapy are considered part of the larger psychodynamic therapy approach, which focuses on unconscious conflicts and early experiences as the root cause of psychological issues. Additionally, both Freud and Adler believed that exploring underlying motives was key to understanding and resolving these issues.

Question 3

Psychotherapy has changed since the 1950s in many ways,including clearer diagnoses,more research on effectiveness,and briefer treatments.One of the main reasons for these changes has been pressures applied by:

Accepted Answer

Health insurance companies have put pressure on psychotherapy to become more efficient and cost-effective. As a result, therapies have become more focused, with clearer diagnoses and briefer treatments. Insurance companies often limit the number of sessions that they will cover, forcing therapists to adjust their techniques and goals accordingly.

Question 4

When a psychoanalyst asks someone to free associate,what should the person do?

Accepted Answer

When a psychoanalyst asks someone to free associate, they are asking them to say everything that comes to mind. This technique is used to bring unconscious thoughts and feelings to the surface, which can then be analyzed and explored in therapy. Sitting quietly or trying to remember specific things would not allow for the same level of free expression and exploration. Talking freely to a group of strangers is also not the same thing as free association, as it involves social interaction and a different set of social norms and expectations.

Question 5

__________ therapies are methods of psychotherapy that attempt to unravel people's underlying drives and motives.

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapies are based on the assumption that our unconscious thoughts, emotions, and memories influence our behavior. These therapies aim to identify and explore these hidden factors in order to bring about change in a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Rational-emotive therapies focus on changing irrational beliefs and thoughts, behavior therapies focus on changing problematic behaviors, and person-centered therapies focus on the individual's self-concept and understanding of themselves.

Question 6

Which form of therapy was the original form of "talk" therapy?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis, developed by Sigmund Freud, was the original form of "talk" therapy. It involved exploring unconscious thoughts and emotions through free association and dream analysis.

Question 7

In psychoanalysis,free association is

Accepted Answer

Free association is a psychoanalytical technique used to gain access to the unconscious mind by asking patients to say whatever comes to their mind without censoring themselves. This helps to reveal repressed thoughts, emotions, and memories that may be contributing to their psychological struggles. It is not a personality test, encounter group custom or just a conversation where the psychoanalyst listens.

Question 8

For what purpose does a psychoanalyst ask a client to engage in free association?

Accepted Answer

Free association is a technique used in psychoanalysis to gain access to the client's unconscious mind. The client is asked to say whatever comes to mind, regardless of how trivial or embarrassing it might seem, in order to reveal hidden thoughts, emotions, and experiences. This allows the therapist to gain insight into the client's inner world and the root causes of their issues.

Question 9

The main goal of psychoanalysis is to

Accepted Answer

The main goal of psychoanalysis is to bring unconscious thoughts and emotions to the conscious level so that individuals can gain insight and understanding into their motivations and behaviors. Through this process, individuals can develop strategies for coping with and resolving their psychological issues. Establishing realistic goals and expectations, changing behavior, and promoting self-acceptance are important outcomes of psychoanalysis, but they are not its primary goal.

Question 10

Some patients in psychotherapy treat the therapist as a father or as some other important figure in their life.This process is called

Accepted Answer

This process is called transference, where the patient transfers their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors onto the therapist as if they were someone else in their life. This can be helpful in understanding and resolving underlying issues and patterns in the patient's relationships and experiences.

Question 11

The main goal of psychoanalysis is to

Accepted Answer

The main goal of psychoanalysis is to bring unconscious thoughts to consciousness. This is done through techniques such as free association, dream interpretation, and analysis of defense mechanisms. The process of making these unconscious thoughts conscious allows individuals to gain insight into their behaviors, emotions, and beliefs, ultimately leading to psychological growth and change. The other options (A, B, and D) do not accurately reflect the goals of psychoanalysis.

Question 12

One result of economic trends in psychiatry and clinical psychology has been:

Accepted Answer

Economic trends in psychiatry and clinical psychology have led to an increase in the number of psychiatric diagnoses. This is because insurance companies often only provide coverage for specific diagnoses, leading clinicians to label patients in order to obtain reimbursement for treatment. Additionally, pharmaceutical companies heavily market their drugs for specific diagnoses, influencing clinicians to diagnose patients with those conditions.

Question 13

What did Freud mean by the term "transference"?

Accepted Answer

Freud defined transference as the patient's transfer of emotions and desires that are unconsciously linked to significant people in their early life (usually their parents or caregivers) onto the therapist. In other words, they treat the therapist as they would treat their parents, re-living unresolved childhood experiences in the therapeutic relationship.

Question 14

Which of the following types of psychotherapy tries to change the client from the inside out,paying more attention to thoughts,emotions,and childhood experiences than to current behavior?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis focuses on exploring the client's unconscious thoughts, emotions, and childhood experiences in order to gain insight into their current behavior and help them make lasting changes from the inside out. Aversion Therapy and Systematic Desensitization are both types of behavior therapy that focus on changing specific behaviors or responses, while Psychoanalysis emphasizes deeper, underlying psychological processes.

Question 15

Psychodynamic therapies are best described as therapies that

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapies are based on the idea that people's behavior and feelings are affected by unconscious thoughts and motives. Therefore, they aim to help patients gain insight into their unconscious thoughts and emotions, to understand their root causes, and to resolve any conflicts that may be causing them distress.

Question 16

The emotional attachment that a patient develops toward his or her therapist is known as

Accepted Answer

The emotional attachment that a patient develops toward his or her therapist is known as transference. This term is used in psychoanalysis and refers to the transfer of emotions and feelings from one person (such as a parent or significant other) onto another person (such as a therapist). This can be positive or negative and can help the therapy process by allowing the patient to work through unresolved issues and feelings from past relationships. It is important for therapists to be aware of transference and to use it as a tool to help their patients, rather than letting it interfere with the therapeutic relationship.

Question 17

Which method of psychotherapy relies on free association and analysis of transference reactions?

Accepted Answer

The method of psychotherapy that relies on free association and analysis of transference reactions is psychoanalysis. Behavior modification focuses on changing specific behaviors through reinforcement or punishment, Gestalt therapy emphasizes present moment awareness and personal responsibility, and person-centered therapy emphasizes empathy and unconditional positive regard.

Question 18

A therapist asks you to free associate and he then interprets your remarks for you.The therapist is probably using which therapy?

Accepted Answer

The therapist is using psychoanalysis, which involves free association and interpretation of the patient's unconscious thoughts and feelings. Humanistic and person-centered therapies focus on the present moment and the patient's personal growth, while nondirective therapy involves the therapist taking a passive role and allowing the patient to guide the conversation.

Question 19

Freud's method of psychotherapy is called

Accepted Answer

Freud's method of psychotherapy is called psychoanalysis.

Question 20

In free association a psychoanalyst would give a client each of the instructions below except

Accepted Answer

In free association, the psychoanalyst would not instruct the client to try to express their thoughts in complete sentences. Instead, the client is encouraged to report any and all thoughts that come to mind, regardless of cohesiveness or clarity. The goal is to tap into the subconscious and explore unconscious thoughts and emotions.

Quiz 15: Abnormality,therapy,and Social Issues

Which kind of psychotherapist would be most likely to try to bring unconscious thoughts to consciousness?

Freud's methods of psychotherapy,which look for underlying sexual motives,and Adler's method,which looks for underlying power and superiority motives,are both examples of which type of psychotherapy?

Psychotherapy has changed since the 1950s in many ways,including clearer diagnoses,more research on effectiveness,and briefer treatments.One of the main reasons for these changes has been pressures applied by:

When a psychoanalyst asks someone to free associate,what should the person do?

__________ therapies are methods of psychotherapy that attempt to unravel people's underlying drives and motives.

Which form of therapy was the original form of "talk" therapy?

In psychoanalysis,free association is

For what purpose does a psychoanalyst ask a client to engage in free association?

The main goal of psychoanalysis is to

Some patients in psychotherapy treat the therapist as a father or as some other important figure in their life.This process is called

The main goal of psychoanalysis is to

One result of economic trends in psychiatry and clinical psychology has been:

What did Freud mean by the term "transference"?

Which of the following types of psychotherapy tries to change the client from the inside out,paying more attention to thoughts,emotions,and childhood experiences than to current behavior?

Psychodynamic therapies are best described as therapies that

The emotional attachment that a patient develops toward his or her therapist is known as

Which method of psychotherapy relies on free association and analysis of transference reactions?

A therapist asks you to free associate and he then interprets your remarks for you.The therapist is probably using which therapy?

Freud's method of psychotherapy is called

In free association a psychoanalyst would give a client each of the instructions below except