The introduction of an unpleasant or painful stimulus, or the removal of a desirable stimulus that decreases the probability that a preceding behaviour will occur in the future is considered

Question

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The description given is that of punishment, which is the introduction of an unpleasant or painful stimulus, or the removal of a desirable stimulus, with the aim of decreasing the probability of a preceding behavior. Choice A, classical conditioning, involves pairing two stimuli to create a response, while choice C, social-cognitive learning, involves observing and imitating others' behavior. Choice D, reinforcement, involves introducing a desirable stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior.

The Introduction of an Unpleasant or Painful Stimulus, or the Removal