Question 1

Sally's adolescent classmates call her and the other 125 members of her advanced computer software group "nerds," meaning she is part of a

Accepted Answer

The term "nerds" implies that Sally and her classmates are part of a crowd, which is a larger, more loosely connected group of individuals who share similar interests or characteristics. A peer group typically involves individuals of a similar age or status who interact regularly, but "nerds" does not necessarily imply that they all share close relationships or exclusivity. A clique is a smaller, more exclusive group within a larger social structure, and a cohort refers to a group of individuals who share a common experience or characteristic, such as individuals who enter college together.

Question 2

What is the likely reason why adolescents refer to their peers rather than to their parents for social comparison?

Accepted Answer

Adolescents seek autonomy and independence as part of their developmental process, making them more likely to view their peers, rather than parents or other adults, as relevant sources for comparison and information. This is because their peers are going through similar experiences and challenges, making them more relatable and valid sources of information in the eyes of the adolescent.

Question 3

Larger groups that are composed of individuals who share particular characteristics but who may not interact with one another are called

Accepted Answer

Crowds are larger groups of individuals who share certain characteristics but may not necessarily interact with each other directly.

Question 4

What developments lead to the change in the way adolescents view the opposite sex?

Accepted Answer

The onset of puberty brings about biological changes that increase interest in romantic relationships, and societal norms often align with this timing, encouraging adolescents to explore romantic involvement.

Question 5

A set of standards against which adolescents can judge their abilities and social success is called

Accepted Answer

Norms are the standards or expectations that are established by society or a group, which individuals use to judge their abilities and social success.

Question 6

Allison is well-liked by the other members of her swim team, but not well-liked by other adolescent girls in her homeroom class.Allison would be considered

Accepted Answer

Allison is well-liked by a specific group (her swim team) but not well-liked by another group (adolescent girls in her homeroom class). This indicates that she is neither popular nor rejected, but rather falls under the category of being controversial.

Question 7

Andrew is a 16-year-old who does not participate in any sports or clubs in school, and does not attend social events or have a girlfriend.Nobody likes Andrew because he is difficult to get along with and aggressive, and, subsequently, he feels lonely.Andrew would be considered

Accepted Answer

Andrew is not only isolated but also actively disliked, making him an example of a rejected child.

Question 8

If an adolescent student is mostly liked by other students, that adolescent is considered

Accepted Answer

If an adolescent student is mostly liked by other students, they are considered popular. Being well-adjusted typically refers to having emotional stability and the ability to cope with challenges, while controversial implies opinions and behaviors that divide others. Envy is an emotion that others may feel towards a popular adolescent, but it doesn't necessarily describe the adolescent themselves.

Question 9

Randal is a 17-year-old whose parents have left him mostly on his own for several years.They leave for days on end to drink and gamble, leaving no food or assistance for him in the home.When they do come around, they often beat Randal and criticize him because the house is unkempt.Randal is usually on the streets vandalizing cars and getting involved in arson.Randal would be categorized as a(n)

Accepted Answer

The answer of Randal is a 17-year-old whose parents have...

Question 10

Groups of people with whom one compares oneself are called

Accepted Answer

Reference groups are those groups of people that individuals compare themselves with, and use as a standard to evaluate their own attitudes and behaviors. Associates refer to people whom one associates with, whereas cohorts refer to people in the same age group or generation. Social references is not a commonly used term in this context.

Question 11

If an adolescent student is liked by some and disliked by others, that adolescent is considered

Accepted Answer

A student who is liked by some and disliked by others is considered controversial. This means that the student's behavior or personality traits elicit mixed reactions from their peers, and they may not consistently fit into any one social group. It is different from being rejected, which implies a more severe form of social exclusion, or being popular, which implies widespread positive regard. Neglected does not apply in this case as it refers to students who are generally ignored or overlooked by their peers.

Question 12

Children and adolescents who receive relatively little attention from their peers in the form of either positive or negative interactions are called

Accepted Answer

Children and adolescents who receive relatively little attention from their peers in the form of either positive or negative interactions are called neglected. They are often not actively disliked but are simply ignored.

Question 13

When an adolescent provides another adolescent with opportunities to compare and evaluate opinions, abilities, and physical changes, this is called

Accepted Answer

Social comparison refers to the process of comparing oneself to others in order to evaluate oneself. Adolescents often provide this opportunity for each other as they are going through similar physical and emotional changes. Social reference is a related concept but refers more specifically to using others as a source of information and guidance. Peer review and reference groups are not appropriate choices for this question.

Question 14

Adolescent membership in particular cliques and crowds is often determined by

Accepted Answer

Adolescent membership in particular cliques and crowds is often determined by the degree of similarity with members of the group, as adolescents tend to form groups based on shared interests, values, or characteristics.

Question 15

Undersocialized delinquents share several characteristics including which one of the following?

Accepted Answer

Undersocialized delinquents often show early signs of aggression and violence, which are key characteristics that differentiate them from other types of delinquents.

Question 16

Research indicates that adolescents are most likely to consult

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research indicates that adolescents are most likely...

Question 17

Groups of 2 to 12 people whose members have frequent social interactions with one another are called

Accepted Answer

The term "clique" refers to a small group of individuals who frequently engage in social interactions with one another. Peers can refer to any group of individuals who share some commonalities such as age or interests, but it does not necessarily imply frequent social interactions. Reference groups are used as a comparison point for individuals, and can be any group that someone identifies with or aspires to be like. Cohorts refer to a group of individuals who were born around the same time and therefore share certain historical events and cultural experiences.

Question 18

An adolescent delinquent who is raised with little discipline or with harsh, uncaring parental supervision is called a(n)

Accepted Answer

An undersocialized delinquent is characterized by a lack of close ties to others and often results from being raised with little discipline or with harsh, uncaring parental supervision. This term specifically refers to the social aspects of the individual's behavior and upbringing.

Question 19

Brandy is an overweight 15-year-old girl who is neither liked nor disliked by others at her school.Rather, Brandy gets no attention from her classmates at all, and she feels as though she might as well be invisible.Brandy would be considered

Accepted Answer

Brandy is not necessarily being actively excluded or bullied by her classmates, but they are not paying attention to her at all. This fits the definition of neglect, which is when a child is ignored or receives inadequate care or attention. Being an outcast typically implies some level of active exclusion, controversial implies that there is debate or disagreement about Brandy, and rejected implies that she has tried to engage with others and been actively rejected.

Question 20

Children and adolescents who are uniformly disliked are called

Accepted Answer

Children and adolescents who are uniformly disliked are referred to as rejected. They may be aggressive, disruptive, or withdrawn and exhibit poor social skills. They are often excluded from peer groups and experience difficulty forming relationships.

Quiz 6: Adolescence