Question 1

Differences in gender distribution and attrition rates across subject areas reflect which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Gender stereotypes may influence the perception of certain subject areas as more appropriate for one gender over the other, leading to differences in the gender distribution of students in those subjects. These stereotypes may also contribute to higher attrition rates among women in subjects where they are underrepresented or stigmatized.

Question 2

According to Erikson, the period of post-adolescence into the early 30s that focuses on developing close relationships with others is called

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development identifies the intimacy-versus-isolation stage as the period during early adulthood (post-adolescence into the early 30s) where the main task is to form intimate relationships with others. Failure to achieve intimacy can lead to isolation.

Question 3

Tyrone has enrolled at the local university and he wants to study mathematics; however, he feels this may not be the appropriate course of study for his career.Which of the following terms describes what Tyrone is experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Academic disidentification occurs when a student starts to feel that their academic pursuits do not align with their identity or career goals, which seems to be the case with Tyrone as he questions if studying mathematics is the right path for his career.

Question 4

As people age, there is a need for consistency and stabilization in their life.However, this change in attitude can reduce issues regarding risk-taking behaviour and force people to acquire the ability to support their family.This is referred to as

Accepted Answer

This change in attitude towards seeking consistency and stabilization, along with a reduction in risk-taking behavior and an increased ability to support one's family, is referred to as "maturation reform." This term captures the idea that as people age, they often undergo a process of maturing that leads to more responsible and stable behaviors.

Question 5

Among adults 55-64 _________________, while among 25- to 34-year-olds _________________.

Accepted Answer

The trend in educational attainment has shifted over the years, with females now more likely to have a university education than males, a reversal from past trends. This applies across different age groups, including the younger 25- to 34-year-olds and the older 55-64 age group.

Question 6

According to Erikson, when a person is in his/her 30s, intimacy is related to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Erikson's psychosocial theory posits that during young adulthood, which includes the 30s, individuals face the challenge of intimacy vs. isolation. This stage focuses on forming intimate, loving relationships with others, which involves balancing selfishness and sacrifice.

Question 7

Graduates of postsecondary education

Accepted Answer

Graduates of postsecondary education are more likely to attain a higher than average income level than non-graduates due to the increased opportunities and skills gained through higher education, which can lead to better-paying jobs.

Question 8

How many university students in Canada are over the age of 24?

Accepted Answer

According to recent statistics, approximately 1 in 3 university students in Canada are over the age of 24.

Question 9

Dionne has decided to major in chemical engineering.During her first semester in the department, she discovers that her professors are giving her more deadline extensions and better grades than the men in her classes.Dionne is experiencing

Accepted Answer

Dionne is experiencing benevolent sexism, which involves paternalistic, well-meaning behavior that reinforces gender stereotypes and ultimately undermines women's competence and agency. The fact that her professors are giving her special treatment based on her gender is a form of benevolent sexism.

Question 10

___ percent of Canadians have a college or university degree, which is _______________.

Accepted Answer

Canada has the highest percentage of its population with a college or university degree among all countries, making it an outlier in terms of educational attainment.

Question 11

Creative people

Accepted Answer

Creative individuals often embrace unconventional or unpopular ideas, as their creativity allows them to see value and potential where others might not. This openness to new, sometimes controversial, ideas is a hallmark of creative thinking.

Question 12

Negative societal stereotypes produce a state of _____________ in which members of a stereotyped group fear that their behaviour will indeed confirm the stereotype.

Accepted Answer

Stereotype threat refers to the phenomenon where members of a stereotyped group may experience anxiety and fear of confirming negative stereotypes about their group. This can result in decreased performance on tasks and a self-fulfilling prophecy of the stereotype being reinforced. Blatant sexism and harassment may also contribute to stereotype threat, but they are not the specific term used to describe this phenomenon. Self-fulfilling prophecy is related to stereotype threat, but it refers specifically to how the belief in a stereotype can lead to behavior that confirms it.

Question 13

Sarnoff Mednick discussed the fact that the more people know about a particular subject the less likely they are to be creative in that subject area.Which of the following quotations addresses this issue?

Accepted Answer

Familiarity breeds rigidity" aligns with Mednick's idea that extensive knowledge in a subject can reduce creativity, as it suggests that being too familiar with something can lead to inflexible thinking.

Question 14

Rasheed is attending university.He feels depressed, lonely, anxious, and somewhat withdrawn from his family.Rasheed is experiencing what is commonly referred to as

Accepted Answer

First-year adjustment reaction is a term used to describe the emotional and psychological challenges faced by students in their first year of college or university, including feelings of depression, loneliness, and anxiety, as they adjust to a new environment and often being away from home for the first time.

Question 15

Combining responses or ideas in novel ways defines

Accepted Answer

Combining responses or ideas in novel ways is a key characteristic of creativity. Intelligence and intellectual capacity may contribute to creativity, but they do not necessarily define it. Emotional enhancement is not related to this concept.

Question 16

Marilyn is in her mid-30s and is not involved in a serious relationship.She has started to feel increasing concern with finding a partner and starting a family due to her perception of her age.This would be an example of

Accepted Answer

The answer of Marilyn is in her mid-30s and is...

Question 17

Bernice's male science professor gives her an easier research project than the males in the class.Although the professor thinks he is being helpful, this makes Bernice feel that she is not being taken seriously, and this undermines her view of her competence.The professor is practising

Accepted Answer

The professor's behavior is an example of benevolent sexism, where men engage in seemingly positive behaviors towards women that are actually patronizing and reinforce gender stereotypes. Giving Bernice an easier project implies that he believes she is less capable than her male peers, even though he may think he is being supportive. This can undermine Bernice's confidence and self-esteem, and ultimately harm her academic success.

Question 18

According to Erikson, the focus of a person's early 30s is

Accepted Answer

According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, the focus of a person's early 30s falls into the stage of Intimacy vs. Isolation, which emphasizes the importance of developing close, intimate relationships with others.

Question 19

Which of the following is a reason why older, nontraditional students pursue postsecondary education?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a reason...

Question 20

Recent research indicates that first-generation postsecondary students

Accepted Answer

First-generation postsecondary students often face unique challenges and adjustments during their initial year of higher education, making them particularly susceptible to difficulties. This is due to a variety of factors, including lack of familial experience in navigating higher education systems, potential financial stress, and academic preparedness issues.

Quiz 7: Early Adulthood