Question 1

The process odiscovering and describing a particular culture is called
A)interviewing.
B)ethnocentrism.
C)participant observation.
D)ethnography.

Accepted Answer

Ethnography is the process of discovering and describing a particular culture through systematic observation, interviews, and analysis. It involves the use of participant observation, in which the researcher immerses themselves in the culture being studied, and may also include the use of surveys and other data collection methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of the culture's beliefs, practices, and values. Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others, and interviewing is just one method of data collection that may be used in ethnographic research.

Question 2

A microculture is the patterned behavior characteristic oa subgroup within a larger society.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 3

Which othe following is the besexample oan action based on a tacicultural rule for members oU.S.society?
A)chewing with one's mouth closed
B)driving on the right side of the street
C)giving your father "his" chair in front of the family television
D)moving to the opposite side of an elevator when there is only one other person in it

Accepted Answer

D

Question 4

HerberBlumer developed a theory osymbolic interactionism.

Accepted Answer

Herbert Blumer developed the theory of symbolic interactionism, which emphasizes the importance of symbols, meaning, and social interaction in shaping individual behavior and social structures.

Question 5

The concepo"expliciculture" is a key paroHerberBlumer's theory osymbolic interaction.

Accepted Answer

The concept "expliculture" is not a key part of Herbert Blumer's theory of symbolic interactionism.

Question 6

Anthropologists, such as George Hicks, look for inside meaning when they do ethnographic research.

Accepted Answer

Anthropologists like George Hicks use ethnographic research to identify the meanings and interpretations of cultural phenomena from the perspective of the people within that particular society. This involves looking at the underlying cultural beliefs, values, and practices that inform everyday life and social interactions. Therefore, they seek to understand the inside meanings of cultural practices, rather than imposing their own external interpretations.

Question 7

Taciculture refers to cultural knowledge thainformants consciously hide from the ethnographer.

Accepted Answer

Taciculture refers to the cultural knowledge that informants may not be consciously aware of, rather than knowledge they intentionally hide.

Question 8

Spradley argues thaculture is more like a map, guiding human action, rather than a stricseorules requiring specific behavior.

Accepted Answer

Spradley believes that culture is more of a guide or map for human action, rather than a set of strict rules that dictate specific behavior.

Question 9

Culture shock is the process odiscovering and describing a particular culture.

Accepted Answer

Culture shock is not the process of discovering and describing a particular culture. It refers to the feelings of disorientation and discomfort that someone experiences when they are immersed in a new culture.

Question 10

Sir Edward BurnetTylor is known for his early definition of
A)ethnography.
B)culture.
C)naive realism.
D)culture shock.

Accepted Answer

Sir Edward Burnet Tylor is known for his influential definition of culture in his book "Primitive Culture" (1871), which he described as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society."

Question 11

According to Spradley, the term "ethnography" refers to
A)the discovery and description of the culture of a particular group.
B)the statistical testing of hypotheses in the field, using survey questionnaires.
C)the discovery of ethnic subgroups within complex societies.
D)the process of cross?cultural classification, comparison, and explanation.

Accepted Answer

Spradley defines ethnography as the "discovery and description of the culture of a particular group," making option A the correct choice. Option B is incorrect because statistical testing and survey questionnaires are typically associated with quantitative research methods, whereas ethnography is a qualitative research method. Option C is incorrect because the term "ethnography" does not specifically refer to the discovery of ethnic subgroups, but rather the discovery and description of a particular group's culture. Option D is also incorrect because while ethnography may involve cross-cultural comparison and explanation, this is not the primary focus of the method as defined by Spradley.

Question 12

According to Spradley, culture, itself, is a kind of
A)behavior.
B)artifact.
C)knowledge.
D)ideal system.

Accepted Answer

Spradley views culture primarily as a system of knowledge, encompassing the beliefs, behaviors, and norms that people in a society share and learn.

Question 13

Culture is the patterned behavior characteristic oa group opeople.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Culture is the patterned behavior characteristic oa...

Question 14

Detached observation is a research approach in which investigators observe human behavior and create their own categories and theories to describe and explain it.

Accepted Answer

Detached observation involves the researcher creating their own categories and theories to explain human behavior, which is different from other research approaches that use pre-existing categories and theories.

Question 15

The belieand feeling thaone's own culture is besis called
A)cultural relativism.
B)naive realism.
C)detached observation.
D)ethnocentrism.

Accepted Answer

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others. This can lead to bias and a lack of understanding or appreciation for other cultures.

Question 16

When they do ethnographic fieldwork, anthropologists interview
A)objects.
B)subjects.
C)informants.
D)participants.

Accepted Answer

Anthropologists typically interview people or groups of people who are knowledgeable about the culture they are studying, whom they refer to as "informants." They may also observe and participate in cultural practices alongside these informants, but the interviews with them are a key part of the ethnographic research process.

Question 17

According to Spradley, the beliethapeople everywhere interprethe world in the same way is called
A)naive realism.
B)cultural behavior.
C)explicit culture.
D)tacit culture.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Spradley, the beliethapeople everywhere interprethe...

Question 18

An informanis whaanthropologists call the individuals from whom they learn a culture.

Accepted Answer

An informant is someone from whom anthropologists learn about a culture.

Question 19

The view thaall people see and understand the world in the same way is called
A)naive realism.
B)culture shock.
C)ethnocentrism.
D)detached observation.

Accepted Answer

Naive realism is the belief that one's own perspective is the only correct way to view and understand the world, and that others should see things the same way. It ignores the influence of culture, upbringing, and personal experiences on one's viewpoint.

Question 20

Spradley defines culture as behavior, artifacts, and knowledge.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Spradley defines culture as behavior, artifacts, and...

Quiz 1: Culture and Ethnography

The process odiscovering and describing a particular culture is called

A microculture is the patterned behavior characteristic oa subgroup within a larger society.

Which othe following is the besexample oan action based on a tacicultural rule for members oU.S.society?

HerberBlumer developed a theory osymbolic interactionism.

The concepo"expliciculture" is a key paroHerberBlumer's theory osymbolic interaction.

Anthropologists, such as George Hicks, look for inside meaning when they do ethnographic research.

Taciculture refers to cultural knowledge thainformants consciously hide from the ethnographer.

Spradley argues thaculture is more like a map, guiding human action, rather than a stricseorules requiring specific behavior.

Culture shock is the process odiscovering and describing a particular culture.

Sir Edward BurnetTylor is known for his early definition of

According to Spradley, the term "ethnography" refers to

According to Spradley, culture, itself, is a kind of

Culture is the patterned behavior characteristic oa group opeople.

Detached observation is a research approach in which investigators observe human behavior and create their own categories and theories to describe and explain it.

The belieand feeling thaone's own culture is besis called

When they do ethnographic fieldwork, anthropologists interview

According to Spradley, the beliethapeople everywhere interprethe world in the same way is called

An informanis whaanthropologists call the individuals from whom they learn a culture.

The view thaall people see and understand the world in the same way is called

Spradley defines culture as behavior, artifacts, and knowledge.