The area of appraisal that most commonly utilizes both norm-referenced and criterion-referenced instruments is:

Question

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Achievement testing measures individual's knowledge and skills in a particular area, which can be compared to the performance of others (norm-referenced) or to a predetermined standard of performance (criterion-referenced). Therefore, both types of instruments are commonly used in this area of appraisal. Aptitude testing measures an individual's potential ability to learn or perform in a certain field, which primarily uses norm-referenced instruments. Personality testing and intelligence testing mainly use criterion-referenced instruments to evaluate an individual's traits or cognitive abilities.

The Area of Appraisal That Most Commonly Utilizes Both Norm-Referenced