Videocassette recorder (VCR) tapes are designed so that users can repeatedly record new material over old material. However, after a number of re-recordings the tape begins to deteriorate. A VCR tape manufacturer is experimenting with a new technology, which hopefully will produce longer-lasting tapes. Thirty of the old-style tapes and 30 utilising the new technology were used in an experiment. The tapes were used to record and re-record programs until they began to deteriorate. The number of re-recordings is assumed to be normally distributed. It is generally accepted that the number of re-recordings should exceed 55. Any tapes that do not meet this criterion are considered to be unacceptable. The number of re-recordings were observed and shown in the accompanying table. a. Can we infer at the 10% significance level that the number of re-recordings of the old tapes is more consistent than the number of re-recordings of the new tapes?
b. Do the data allow us to infer at the 10% significance level that the proportion of unacceptable old tapes exceeds 20%?
c. Find the p-value of the test.
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