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Business
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Accounting Principles
Quiz 13: Corporations: Organization and Capital Stock Transactions
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Question 181
Short Answer
If a corporation's stock is traded on the major stock exchanges the corporation must generally report periodically to a federal agency known as the ____________________.
Question 182
Short Answer
The stockholders' equity section of a corporation's balance sheet is generally divided in two major sections: (1) _____________ and (2) _______________.
Question 183
Short Answer
Preferred stock has contractual provisions that give it a preference over common stock as to ___________________ and to ___________________ in the event of liquidation.
Question 184
Short Answer
Stockholders elect the _______________ who in turn hire the ______________ of the company who have day to day responsibility for running the corporation.
Question 185
Essay
The following information is available for Mint Corporation:
Common Stock ($10 par)
$
1
,
500
,
000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred
200
,
000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common
750
,
000
Preferred Stock
450
,
000
Retained Earnings
800
,
000
Treasury Stock_Common
50
,
000
\begin{array}{lr}\text { Common Stock (\$10 par) } & \$ 1,500,000 \\\text { Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred } & 200,000 \\\text { Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common } & 750,000 \\\text { Preferred Stock } & 450,000 \\\text { Retained Earnings } & 800,000 \\\text { Treasury Stock\_Common } & 50,000\end{array}
Common Stock ($10 par)
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common
Preferred Stock
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock_Common
$1
,
500
,
000
200
,
000
750
,
000
450
,
000
800
,
000
50
,
000
Instructions Based on the preceding information calculate each of the following: (a) Total paid-in capital. (b) Total stockholders' equity.
Question 186
Essay
Match the items below by entering the appropriate code letter in the space provided.
Question 187
Short Answer
The paid-in capital section of the balance sheet consists of two classifications: ______________________ and ______________________.
Question 188
Short Answer
A corporation has a separate __________________________ apart from its owners.
Question 189
Short Answer
The _______________ feature of preferred stock gives the preferred stockholders the right to receive current-year dividends and unpaid prior-year dividends before common stockholders receive any dividends.
Question 190
Essay
Niley-Cook Corporation issued 200000 shares of $20 par value 6% preferred stock on January 1 2015 for $4500000. In December 2017 Niley-Cook declared its first dividend of $800000. Instructions (a) Prepare Niley-Cook's journal entry to record the issuance of the preferred stock. (b) If the preferred stock is not cumulative how much of the $800000 would be paid to common stockholders? (c) If the preferred stock is cumulative how much of the $800000 would be paid to common stockholders?
Question 191
Short Answer
Par value of stock represents the __________________ per share that must be retained in the business for the protection of corporate ___________________.
Question 192
Essay
The following stockholders' equity accounts arranged alphabetically are in the ledger of Kalmia Corporation at December 31 2017.
Common Stock ($5 stated value)
$
2
,
200
,
000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock
280
,
000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock
800
,
000
Preferred Stock ( 8 %, $ 100 par, noncumulative)
500
,
000
Retained Earnings
1
,
334
,
000
Treasury Stock Common (10.000 shares)
120
,
000
\begin{array}{llr} \text { Common Stock (\$5 stated value)} &\$2,200,000\\ \text { Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock} &280,000\\ \text { Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock } &800,000\\ \text { Preferred Stock ( 8 \%, \$ 100 par, noncumulative)} &500,000\\ \text { Retained Earnings } &1,334,000\\ \text { Treasury Stock Common (10.000 shares)} &120,000\\\end{array}
Common Stock ($5 stated value)
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock
Preferred Stock ( 8 %, $ 100 par, noncumulative)
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock Common (10.000 shares)
$2
,
200
,
000
280
,
000
800
,
000
500
,
000
1
,
334
,
000
120
,
000
Instructions Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at December 31 2017.
Question 193
Short Answer
If stock is issued in exchange for noncash assets the assets should be valued at the ____________________ of the consideration ___________________ or the assets ____________________ whichever is more clearly evident.
Question 194
Short Answer
Stockholders generally have the right to share in corporate _______________ and in ______________ upon liquidation.
Question 195
Essay
Place each of the items listed below in the appropriate subdivision of the stockholders' equity section of a balance sheet.
Question 196
Essay
An inexperienced accountant for Chetola Corporation made the following entries.
Instructions (a) On the basis of the explanation for each entry prepare the entry that should have been made for the transactions. (Omit explanations.) (b) Prepare the correcting entries that should be made to correct the accounts of Chetola Corporation. (Do not reverse the original entry.)
Question 197
Short Answer
A corporation's own stock that has been reacquired by the corporation but not canceled is called ___________________ and is deducted from total _______________________ on the balance sheet.
Question 198
Essay
Identify at least six characteristics of the corporate form of business organization. Contrast each one with the partnership form of organization.
Question 199
Short Answer
The major advantages of the corporate form of organization include (1) limited _________________ of owners (2) continuous ____________________ and (3) ease of transferring ___________________.