Question 1

Which of the following diagnoses is not an alcohol-related disorder in DSM-5?
A)Alcohol dependence
B)Alcohol use
C)Alcohol intoxication
D)Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder

Accepted Answer

Alcohol dependence is not listed as a disorder in the DSM-5; instead, it has been integrated into the broader category of Alcohol Use Disorder, which encompasses a spectrum of alcohol-related issues.

Question 2

Caffeine withdrawal may be diagnosed even in the absence of clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

Accepted Answer

Caffeine withdrawal is diagnosed only when the symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

Question 3

Which of the following is considered a common cocaine withdrawal reaction:
A)Euphoria
B)Temporary psychosis
C)Seizures
D)Depression

Accepted Answer

Depression is a common withdrawal symptom of cocaine use. Euphoria and temporary psychosis are actually the opposite of withdrawal symptoms, as they are the effects of taking cocaine. Seizures can also occur during cocaine withdrawal, but they are less common compared to depression.

Question 4

After alcohol, which of the following is generally considered to be the most commonly abused substance:
A)Hallucinogens
B)Barbiturates
C)Amphetamines
D)Major tranquilizers

Accepted Answer

The answer of After alcohol, which of the following is...

Question 5

According to the DSM-5, all of the following are diagnostic criteria for considering a diagnosis of alcohol use except:
A)Continuous use in spite of negative consequences
B)Use of alcohol in situations in which its use is known to be physically hazardous
C)Recurrent substance-related legal problems
D)A need for increased amounts of alcohol to achieve intoxication

Accepted Answer

Recurrent substance-related legal problems were a criterion in the DSM-IV for substance dependence but were removed in the DSM-5. The DSM-5 focuses more on the patterns of use, control over use, and the impact on social, occupational, and health aspects rather than legal issues directly.

Question 6

When a drug interferes with a person's functioning or disrupts the person's relationships with others, this is known as:
A)Use
B)Tolerance
C)Withdrawal
D)Other or unknown)substance-induced disorder

Accepted Answer

The answer of When a drug interferes with a person's...

Question 7

The overall symptom picture listed for "hallucinogen-related disorders" are the same as those listed for the disorders of most other substance classes with one exception. Which of the following does not apply as a category associated with hallucinogen use?
A)Withdrawal
B)Tolerance
C)A desire to or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control use of the substance
D)A strong desire, craving, or urge to use the substance

Accepted Answer

Hallucinogens are not typically associated with withdrawal symptoms. Tolerance, a desire to cut down or control use, and cravings are all potential symptoms associated with hallucinogen use.

Question 8

Which of the following makes alcoholism hard to diagnose among the elderly population:
A)Alcoholism is too common in the elderly to be clearly diagnosed in terms of relevant symptoms
B)The elderly have a higher tolerance for alcohol
C)The physical symptoms of problem drinking found in elderly persons are different from a younger aged population
D)None of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following makes alcoholism hard...

Question 9

Someone receiving medically supervised treatment may meet enough other criteria to be diagnosed with substance use disorder.

Accepted Answer

Meeting the criteria for substance use disorder does not necessarily exclude someone from receiving medically supervised treatment. They may still require treatment and support for managing their substance use.

Question 10

Research has shown that women generally get drunker than men on the same amount of alcohol because:
A)They have a genetically determined adverse reaction to small amounts of alcohol
B)The effects may vary with the time of day because of the woman's circadian rhythms
C)Their responses to a drug vary due to their personality traits
D)Women are generally smaller, on average, and their bodies metabolize alcohol differently

Accepted Answer

Women are generally smaller on average and have a higher fat-to-muscle ratio than men, which means that they have less water in their bodies to dilute alcohol. This results in higher blood alcohol concentration levels and a greater likelihood of becoming drunk quicker than men who consume the same amount of alcohol. Additionally, women have lower levels of an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase which helps to break down alcohol in the stomach, leading to slower metabolism of alcohol.

Question 11

In DSM-5 substance use disorder replaces the earlier DSM-IV-TR diagnoses of substance abuse and substance dependence.

Accepted Answer

DSM-5 combines substance abuse and substance dependence into a single diagnosis called substance use disorder.

Question 12

Cocaine and methamphetamine are no longer in separate classes in DSM-5 but have been combined into a new class, stimulants.

Accepted Answer

This is true. In DSM-5, cocaine and methamphetamine were combined into a new class called stimulants, along with other drugs such as amphetamines and ADHD medications like Adderall.

Question 13

Which of the following substances is most likely associated with using several substances?
A)Alcohol
B)Cannabis
C)Tobacco
D)MDMA or ecstasy

Accepted Answer

MDMA or ecstasy is commonly used in combination with other substances, such as alcohol or cannabis, and is often associated with polydrug use. While all of the substances listed can be used in conjunction with others, MDMA specifically is most commonly associated with using several substances.

Question 14

All of the following are symptoms of alcohol intoxication except:
A)Slurred speech
B)Incoordination
C)Nausea or vomiting
D)Involuntary eye movement

Accepted Answer

The answer of All of the following are symptoms of...

Question 15

DSM-5 includes non-substance related disorders. Which of the following qualify as a diagnosable condition under this classification?
A)Internet gaming disorder
B)Electronic communication addiction disorder
C)Gambling disorder
D)Compulsive computer use disorder

Accepted Answer

The answer of DSM-5 includes non-substance related disorders. Which of...

Question 16

Which of the following statements is not true:
A)Cocaine and some amphetamines are illegal stimulants
B)The two drugs that interfere with the formation of new long term memories are marijuana and alcohol
C)Three types of depressant drugs are barbiturates, tranquilizers, and alcohol
D)Alcohol is a legal recreational substance that acts as a stimulant on the central nervous system

Accepted Answer

Alcohol is a depressant drug that slows down the central nervous system. It can have both stimulant and depressant effects depending on the dosage and individual factors. However, it is not classified as a legal recreational substance in all countries and can have negative consequences when used irresponsibly.

Question 17

In DSM-5, if someone experiences tolerance and withdrawal during medically supervised treatment, this can be counted toward the diagnosis of a substance use disorder.

Accepted Answer

In DSM-5, tolerance and withdrawal experienced during medically supervised treatment do not count toward the diagnosis of a substance use disorder.

Question 18

Katherine Anderson is a 25 year-old college student who was brought to the hospital emergency room after she had been seen ingesting some kind of pills at a sorority party earlier in the evening. As the party continued, she became increasingly confused and at one point had a seizure which prompted the emergency room visit. On evaluation, Katherine was tachycaridc, hypertensive, and her pupils were dilated. Throughout the exam she was fidgety, and smiling to herself. When asked, Katherine knew her name and was oriented to time, and place but admitted to hearing voices "but only when I'm partying." What would be the most likely diagnosis to consider for Katherine?
A)Stimulant use disorder
B)Stimulant intoxication with perceptual disturbances
C)Stimulant-induced psychotic disorder
D)Stimulant-induced manic episode

Accepted Answer

Katherine's symptoms, including tachycardia, hypertension, dilated pupils, confusion, and a seizure, suggest stimulant intoxication. The presence of perceptual disturbances (hearing voices) while maintaining orientation and awareness of her identity further supports the diagnosis of stimulant intoxication with perceptual disturbances.

Question 19

Korsakoff's disease, a disorder associated with long-term alcohol abuse, is a type of:
A)Amnestic syndrome
B)Endocrine disorder
C)Organic delusional syndrome
D)Convulsive disorder

Accepted Answer

Korsakoff's disease is a type of amnestic syndrome, which is characterized by severe memory loss and inability to create new memories. It is caused by thiamine deficiency due to long-term alcohol abuse.

Question 20

Chloe Lock's attorney suggested that she seek counseling after her second DUI. The charges were made after she was arrested while driving under the influence of alcohol. Chloe's relationship with her husband has gradually deteriorated over the past year and primarily around arguments over her ongoing alcohol use. Chloe's typical response to her husband's concerns goes something like, "Alcohol is perfectly legal so what's the big deal?" Chloe has continued her pattern of drinking since her last DUI. What is the most appropriate diagnosis to consider?
A)Alcohol use
B)Alcohol intoxication
C)Alcohol withdrawal
D)Unspecified alcohol-related disorder

Accepted Answer

Chloe's ongoing pattern of drinking, despite legal and personal consequences, suggests Alcohol Use Disorder. Her justification of alcohol use despite its negative impact on her life and relationships aligns with this diagnosis.

Quiz 14: Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

Which of the following diagnoses is not an alcohol-related disorder in DSM-5?

Caffeine withdrawal may be diagnosed even in the absence of clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

Which of the following is considered a common cocaine withdrawal reaction:

After alcohol, which of the following is generally considered to be the most commonly abused substance:

According to the DSM-5, all of the following are diagnostic criteria for considering a diagnosis of alcohol use except:

When a drug interferes with a person's functioning or disrupts the person's relationships with others, this is known as:

The overall symptom picture listed for "hallucinogen-related disorders" are the same as those listed for the disorders of most other substance classes with one exception. Which of the following does not apply as a category associated with hallucinogen use?

Which of the following makes alcoholism hard to diagnose among the elderly population:

Someone receiving medically supervised treatment may meet enough other criteria to be diagnosed with substance use disorder.

Research has shown that women generally get drunker than men on the same amount of alcohol because:

In DSM-5 substance use disorder replaces the earlier DSM-IV-TR diagnoses of substance abuse and substance dependence.

Cocaine and methamphetamine are no longer in separate classes in DSM-5 but have been combined into a new class, stimulants.

Which of the following substances is most likely associated with using several substances?

All of the following are symptoms of alcohol intoxication except:

DSM-5 includes non-substance related disorders. Which of the following qualify as a diagnosable condition under this classification?

Which of the following statements is not true:

In DSM-5, if someone experiences tolerance and withdrawal during medically supervised treatment, this can be counted toward the diagnosis of a substance use disorder.

Korsakoff's disease, a disorder associated with long-term alcohol abuse, is a type of: