Question 1

One weakness of Achievement Place is the

Accepted Answer

Achievement Place has been criticized for poor long-term maintenance of behavioral changes in participants, indicating that the positive behaviors fostered during the program may not persist over time.

Question 2

Two major goals of behavioral parent training are

Accepted Answer

Behavioral parent training aims to improve parenting skills by promoting clarity in communication and consistency in applying rules and consequences.

Question 3

A teacher discontinues a successful token economy after 6 weeks.Behavioral gains observed in students at the end of treatment can be expected to

Accepted Answer

When a token economy or any form of consistent reinforcement is discontinued, the behaviors that were being reinforced are likely to decline because the reinforcement that maintained them is no longer present. This is a common observation in behavioral psychology, reflecting the principle that behaviors not reinforced tend to decrease over time.

Question 4

The merit system at Achievement Place served to

Accepted Answer

The merit system at Achievement Place is designed to shift behavior towards more positive outcomes through the use of natural reinforcers, encouraging participants to engage in desirable behaviors by rewarding them.

Question 5

Parents of noncompliant and disruptive children are frequently

Accepted Answer

Parents of noncompliant and disruptive children are frequently vague in their behavioral instructions.

Question 6

Planned activity scheduling changes

Accepted Answer

Planned activity scheduling changes are considered setting events because they involve altering the environment or context in which behavior occurs, potentially influencing the likelihood of certain behaviors.

Question 7

Behavior therapists indirectly change the behavior of noncompliant children by directly changing the

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapists often focus on modifying the environment and interactions surrounding the child, which includes changing the parent's behavior to indirectly influence the child's behavior. This approach is based on the principle that altering how parents react to and manage their child's behavior can lead to positive changes in the child's behavior.

Question 8

Behavioral parent training was developed by

Accepted Answer

Behavioral parent training, a method used to teach parents strategies for managing their children's behavior problems, was developed by Patterson and Forehand. Their work is foundational in the field of behavioral therapy and parent training programs.

Question 9

One strategy for improving maintenance of treatment gains is to

Accepted Answer

Shifting to natural reinforcers helps maintain treatment gains by making the behavior more sustainable and likely to continue in the individual's natural environment without the need for artificial reinforcement.

Question 10

To prepare boys for their return home, Achievement Place utilized

Accepted Answer

Achievement Place utilized the merit system to prepare boys for their return home. This system involves a behavior modification approach where positive behavior is rewarded, helping to instill responsible habits and attitudes in the participants.

Question 11

The token economy at Achievement Place initially reinforced boys on a

Accepted Answer

The token economy at Achievement Place initially reinforced boys on a daily system, allowing for immediate feedback and reinforcement of positive behaviors.

Question 12

Individual token reinforcement programs for those with intellectual disabilities are most likely used for

Accepted Answer

The answer of Individual token reinforcement programs for those with...

Question 13

For token economies in the classroom, as children get older

Accepted Answer

The answer of For token economies in the classroom, as...

Question 14

The recidivism observed in many Achievement Place alumni is attributed to

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is C) changes in reinforcement contingencies. Achievement Place is a behavior modification program, and the concept of reinforcement contingencies is central to behaviorism. Recidivism, or the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend, in this context is attributed to changes in the reinforcement contingencies that individuals experience once they leave the structured environment of the program. In the real world, the positive reinforcements for desired behaviors or the negative reinforcements for undesired behaviors may not be as immediate or consistent as they are in the controlled environment, leading to a return to previous behaviors.

Question 15

A contingency contract serves to

Accepted Answer

A contingency contract is designed to clearly outline the relationship between specific behaviors and their consequences, helping individuals understand what is expected and what will result from their actions.

Question 16

Behavioral parent training assumes that a child's noncompliant behaviors are the result of poor

Accepted Answer

Behavioral parent training is based on the assumption that a child's noncompliant behaviors often stem from ineffective parent-child interactions. The training focuses on teaching parents strategies to improve these interactions, thereby reducing problematic behaviors.

Question 17

Behavior therapists using behavioral parent training view children's noncompliant and disruptive behaviors as a function of

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapists using behavioral parent training typically view children's noncompliant and disruptive behaviors as a function of problematic parent-child interactions. They focus on modifying these interactions to improve behavior.

Quiz 9: Combining Reinforcement and Punishment: Token Economy, Contingency Contract, and Behavioral Parent Training