The origins of the current nursing shortage can be traced back directly to the implementation of which of the following in the 1990s as a method of controlling health-care costs?

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The nursing shortage can be directly traced back to the implementation of managed care in the 1990s. Managed care was introduced as a method to control healthcare costs by managing the use of healthcare services. This included strategies such as pre-authorization for services, utilization review, and placing limits on the types of services covered. These measures, while aimed at controlling costs, also led to increased workloads and stress for nurses, contributing to job dissatisfaction and a subsequent shortage in the nursing workforce.

The Origins of the Current Nursing Shortage Can Be Traced