Question 1

In an attempt to contain health-care costs, which type of organizations were introduced to review the quality, quantity, and cost of hospital care through Medicare?

Accepted Answer

Professional Standards Review Organizations (PSROs) were introduced to review the quality, quantity, and cost of hospital care provided through Medicare and Medicaid. They were established under amendments to the Social Security Act in 1972 to ensure that care was medically necessary and performed in the most appropriate setting.

Question 2

A growing awareness of and interest in maintaining optimal health is resulting in a movement toward increasing which type of care as a means of promoting health?

Accepted Answer

Primary care focuses on health promotion and the prevention of diseases, which aligns with the growing interest in maintaining optimal health.

Question 3

Which type of health-care system focuses on keeping the general public healthy so that citizens can continue to contribute to society and the economy?

Accepted Answer

D

Question 4

Most North Americans access primary health care in which location?

Accepted Answer

Most North Americans access primary health care through physician offices. This is where routine healthcare services, including check-ups, vaccinations, and the management of chronic conditions, are commonly provided.

Question 5

Which type of health insurance is now available to rural Americans who are self-employed or who do not have health insurance for other reasons?

Accepted Answer

Health insurance purchasing cooperatives (HIPCs) are designed to help small businesses, self-employed individuals, and others in rural areas to band together to purchase health insurance at more affordable rates, offering an option for those who might not otherwise have access to health insurance.

Question 6

Which type of disease rates are notably higher in clients who live in rural areas of the United States?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which type of disease rates are notably...

Question 7

With the recent development of the Gold Standards Framework, nurses working with which of the following have a defined process to improve the quality of life through communication, collaboration, support, and coordination of care?

Accepted Answer

The Gold Standards Framework primarily focuses on improving the quality of care in settings like hospice care, where the emphasis is on palliative care for individuals at the end of their lives. It aims to ensure high-quality coordination and communication, support, and compassionate care to enhance the quality of life for patients and their families.

Question 8

As the population continues to age, which type of centers are increasing in popularity because they allow clients to maintain the greatest amount of independence possible in a partially controlled and supervised living environment?

Accepted Answer

Assisted living centers are designed to provide a balance between independence and the need for assistance with daily activities, making them increasingly popular among the aging population who wish to maintain as much independence as possible while having access to necessary support.

Question 9

In which type of system do individuals who can afford private health insurance or who can pay for their health care choose their care providers and receive health services?

Accepted Answer

A Type 1 system is characterized by a market-driven approach where individuals who can afford private health insurance or out-of-pocket payments have the freedom to choose their healthcare providers and services.

Question 10

Concerns related to self-esteem, stress, drug abuse, and adolescent pregnancy are frequently addressed by which type of nurse?

Accepted Answer

School nurses are often involved in addressing concerns related to self-esteem, stress, drug abuse, and adolescent pregnancy, as they work directly with the student population where these issues are most prevalent.

Question 11

Which type of nurses are in a unique position to exercise their skills as care managers because they possess the appropriate clinical knowledge and skills and are intimately familiar with their communities and the cultural climate of their clientele?

Accepted Answer

Parish nurses are in a unique position to exercise their skills as care managers because they are deeply integrated into the community and understand the cultural climate of their clientele. They combine their clinical knowledge and skills with an understanding of the values, beliefs, and practices of their community, making them uniquely suited for this role.

Question 12

Nurses led the way for implementing which legislative act because they saw it as a move to make the U.S. health-care system the best in the world for all U.S. citizens?

Accepted Answer

Nurses were significant proponents of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) because they believed it would improve access to healthcare for all U.S. citizens, aiming to make the U.S. healthcare system the best in the world. The ACA, also known as Obamacare, was designed to reduce healthcare costs and increase healthcare insurance quality and affordability.

Question 13

The origins of the current nursing shortage can be traced back directly to the implementation of which of the following in the 1990s as a method of controlling health-care costs?

Accepted Answer

The nursing shortage can be directly traced back to the implementation of managed care in the 1990s. Managed care was introduced as a method to control healthcare costs by managing the use of healthcare services. This included strategies such as pre-authorization for services, utilization review, and placing limits on the types of services covered. These measures, while aimed at controlling costs, also led to increased workloads and stress for nurses, contributing to job dissatisfaction and a subsequent shortage in the nursing workforce.

Question 14

Which country boasts one of the highest life expectancies (about 80 years) and lowest infant mortality rates of industrialized countries, which many attribute to the country's universal single-payer health-care system?

Accepted Answer

Canada is known for its universal single-payer health-care system, which contributes to its high life expectancy and low infant mortality rates compared to other industrialized countries.

Question 15

Which type of services are frequently provided in hospitals and other acute care settings, with an emphasis on diagnosis and treatment of complex disorders?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which type of services are frequently provided...

Quiz 13: Health-Care Delivery Systems