In general, controls on police misconduct, which are internal to the police agency:

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Controls on police misconduct that are internal to the police agency often face criticism for being insulated from citizen input, having the potential for dishonesty, and not being trusted by citizens. This is because such internal mechanisms can lack transparency and accountability to the public, leading to skepticism about their effectiveness in addressing misconduct.

In General, Controls on Police Misconduct, Which Are Internal to the Police