Question 1

There is no single, generally accepted definition of police corruption.

Accepted Answer

The concept of police corruption encompasses a wide range of behaviors and practices, and perceptions of what constitutes corruption can vary significantly across different cultures, legal systems, and societies, leading to no universally agreed-upon definition.

Question 2

The acceptance of free or discount merchandise or services by officers is known as:

Accepted Answer

Mooching refers to the acceptance of free or discount merchandise or services by officers, often seen as an unethical practice due to the potential for conflicts of interest or corruption.

Question 3

According to the definition of corruption given in the text, which of the following is a corrupt activity?

Accepted Answer

A

Question 4

Most definitions of police corruption include a misuse of police authority. A second component would be that this misuse:

Accepted Answer

Police corruption typically involves the intentional misuse of authority for personal gain or advantage.

Question 5

Goldstein suggests that the most important source of control over police corruption is the police administrator.

Accepted Answer

Goldstein argues that the most significant influence on controlling police corruption comes from the leadership and actions of police administrators, as they set the standards, policies, and environment that either discourage or inadvertently encourage corrupt practices within their departments.

Question 6

The majority of police agencies operating drug- testing programs for officers indicate that positive test results will lead to:

Accepted Answer

Most police agencies have strict policies regarding drug use, and a positive drug test result typically leads to dismissal from the department to maintain integrity and public trust.

Question 7

One method of controlling police misconduct which is internal to the police agency is the professional model where:

Accepted Answer

The answer of One method of controlling police misconduct which...

Question 8

Opportunities for corruption in American policing are:

Accepted Answer

Opportunities for corruption in American policing are considered frequent due to various factors such as the discretionary power of police officers, the nature of their work, and the environments in which they operate.

Question 9

Media portrayals of policing usually depict realistic views of the officer's ability to control force.

Accepted Answer

Media portrayals often exaggerate or oversimplify the complexities of police work, including the use of force, leading to unrealistic expectations and perceptions.

Question 10

In some ways, police are held to a higher moral standard than other citizens.

Accepted Answer

Police officers are expected to adhere to a higher moral and ethical standard due to their role in enforcing laws, maintaining public order, and serving as examples of lawful behavior in the community.

Question 11

Control of police conduct and misconduct is hampered by:

Accepted Answer

Control of police conduct and misconduct is hampered by a combination of factors including police opposition to citizen control, the isolation of police from citizens, and the lack of close supervision of officers. These factors collectively contribute to the challenges in regulating police behavior.

Question 12

The best method of controlling police misconduct is probably:

Accepted Answer

A combination of internal and external controls is considered the best method for controlling police misconduct. Internal controls include policies, procedures, and oversight within the police department itself, while external controls involve oversight by external bodies such as civilian review boards, courts, and other governmental agencies. Together, they provide a more comprehensive approach to accountability and oversight, addressing misconduct from multiple angles.

Question 13

Studies of police decision making have generally found that individual officers do NOT discriminate on the basis of:

Accepted Answer

Studies have generally found that individual officers do not systematically discriminate based on gender, age, or race, suggesting that biases may not be as prevalent at the individual level as they are at the systemic level.

Question 14

Control of the police and of police exercise of discretion is a relatively new concern in American policing.

Accepted Answer

Control of the police and the exercise of discretion have been concerns in American policing for many years, with efforts to manage and oversee police behavior dating back to the early 20th century and even earlier. These concerns have evolved over time, leading to various reforms and debates on how best to ensure accountability and proper conduct.

Question 15

Research indicates that much police misconduct such as bribery and brutality originates with the:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research indicates that much police misconduct such...

Question 16

In a police department where most officers engage in corrupt activities, but do so as individuals or in small groups, the type of corruption is called:

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a police department where most officers...

Question 17

In general, controls on police misconduct, which are internal to the police agency:

Accepted Answer

Controls on police misconduct that are internal to the police agency often face criticism for being insulated from citizen input, having the potential for dishonesty, and not being trusted by citizens. This is because such internal mechanisms can lack transparency and accountability to the public, leading to skepticism about their effectiveness in addressing misconduct.

Question 18

Officers who aggressively seek out opportunities for corruption and receive graft are known as:

Accepted Answer

"Meat eaters" is the term used to describe police officers who actively pursue situations where they can extort money and other forms of corruption. They contrast with "grass eaters," who passively accept bribes when offered.

Question 19

Sherman suggests that police corruption is likely in a community characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Sherman suggests that police corruption is more likely in communities with diversity in population and economic opportunity, as these factors can create environments where corruption is more likely to occur due to differing interests and opportunities for exploitation.

Question 20

Police brutality is the use of force which is:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Police brutality is the use of force...

Quiz 16: Controlling the Police