Question 1

Assertion is best understood when compared with three other behavioral responses; they are .
A) dependence, independence/dependence, and independence
B) intuition, logic/intuition, and logic
C) aggression, passivity/aggression, and passivity
D) conformity, individuality/conformity, and individuality

Accepted Answer

Assertion is effectively contrasted with aggression, where one might forcefully push their views or desires onto others, and passivity, where one might not express their views or desires at all. Assertiveness strikes a balance, allowing for the expression of one's own needs and desires without infringing on the rights of others.

Question 2

Which of the following is used to indicate the not infrequent reality of a substance use disorder and other psychological concerns occurring together?
A) High-risk situations
B) Dual diagnosis
C) Lead-ins
D) Iatrogenic effects

Accepted Answer

Dual diagnosis is the term used to describe the co-occurrence of substance use disorders and other mental health disorders in an individual.

Question 3

Which of the following is a valid treatment medication for individuals addicted to tobacco?
A) Varenicline and bupropion
B) Methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone
C) Disulfiram, acamprosate, and naltrexone
D) Naltrexone

Accepted Answer

Varenicline and bupropion are both approved medications for the treatment of tobacco addiction. Varenicline works by blocking nicotine receptors in the brain, reducing the pleasure from smoking and easing withdrawal symptoms. Bupropion, an antidepressant, is also used to help people quit smoking by reducing cravings and withdrawal effects.

Question 4

Behavioral therapies-including individual, family, or group counseling-have rarely been used in drug abuse treatment.

Accepted Answer

Behavioral therapies are commonly used in drug abuse treatment and are considered effective approaches for addressing substance use disorders. These therapies can help individuals change their attitudes and behaviors related to drug use, increase healthy life skills, and persist with other forms of treatment, such as medication.

Question 5

Identify the true statement from the following principles:
A) Treatment has to be voluntary to be effective.
B) Medically assisted detoxification is very often sufficient to help addicted individuals achieve long-term abstinence.
C) Drugs of abuse alter the brain's structure and function, resulting in changes that reverse soon after drug use is stopped.
D) Treatment programs should test for presence infectious diseases (e.g., HIV/AIDS) and provide targeted risk reduction counseling.

Accepted Answer

Testing for infectious diseases and providing risk reduction counseling is an important aspect of comprehensive treatment programs for substance abuse.

Question 6

Addiction to prescription stimulants, which affect the same brain systems as illicit stimulants like cocaine, can be treated with behavioral therapies as there are no medications yet for treating addiction to these types of drugs.

Accepted Answer

Currently, there are no FDA-approved medications specifically for treating addiction to prescription stimulants, and behavioral therapies are the most effective treatment to address this type of addiction.

Question 7

The strength of what from the following depends on the facilitative qualities and strategies a counselor uses to create a positive environment for exploration and change?
A) Relaxation training
B) Cultural sensitivity
C) The counseling relationship
D) Modeling

Accepted Answer

The strength of the counseling relationship depends on the facilitative qualities and strategies a counselor uses to create a positive environment for exploration and change. This is because a strong therapeutic alliance is crucial for effective counseling, and it is built on trust, empathy, and the counselor's ability to facilitate a supportive and understanding environment.

Question 8

Culturally sensitive counselors realize that the act of receiving help from a professional is alien to many cultural traditions and for many clients the idea of therapy is anxiety-provoking and upsetting.

Accepted Answer

Culturally sensitive counselors understand that different cultures have varying perceptions of mental health and seeking help. For some, the concept of therapy or counseling is not traditionally accepted or familiar, which can lead to feelings of anxiety or discomfort about the process.

Question 9

Potential patients can be lost if treatment is not immediately available or readily accessible.

Accepted Answer

When treatment is not immediately available or readily accessible, potential patients may seek alternatives, leading to lost opportunities for healthcare providers to deliver care.

Question 10

Which of the following techniques is used in combination with relaxation training to deal with specific environmental factors that typically provoke anxiety or resultant substance abuse?
A) Contingency management
B) Modeling
C) Contingency contracting
D) Systematic desensitization

Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization combines relaxation techniques with gradual exposure to anxiety-provoking situations or stimuli, helping individuals manage and reduce their anxiety or reliance on substances as coping mechanisms.

Question 11

Write a short note on behavioral self-control training and medications.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write a short note on behavioral self-control...

Question 12

Self-disclosure, a powerful tool used in a counter-therapeutic fashion, is the sharing of the counselor's personal experiences, feelings, and attitudes with a client-but only for the sake of the client.

Accepted Answer

Self-disclosure is intended to benefit the client by building rapport, modeling behavior, or providing insight, but when used counter-therapeutically, it may not serve the client's best interests.

Question 13

Which of the following strategies to create an environment for change facilitates the counselor to clarify the client's needs, beliefs, short-circuit maladaptive defense mechanisms, and moves the therapeutic process along deeper levels?
A) Questioning
B) Reflection
C) Reinstatement
D) Lead-ins

Accepted Answer

Questioning facilitates the counselor to clarify the client's needs, beliefs, short-circuit maladaptive defense mechanisms, and moves the therapeutic process along deeper levels.

Question 14

Which of the following facts corroborates the principle of criticality of remaining in treatment for adequate period?
A) Recovery from drug addiction is a long-term process and frequently requires multiple episodes of treatment.
B) As with chronic illnesses, relapses to drug abuse hardly occur and do not signal reinstatement of treatment.
C) A single line of treatment is mostly appropriate for everyone.
D) Every drug abuse individual should be treated with medication and counseling.

Accepted Answer

Recovery from drug addiction is recognized as a long-term process that often necessitates multiple treatment episodes, highlighting the importance of staying in treatment for an adequate period to effectively address the issue.

Question 15

Discuss in brief the principles of effective treatment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss in brief the principles of effective...

Question 16

Which of the following statements gives the correct information about drug treatment?
A) Because drug addiction is typically a chronic disorder characterized by occasional relapses, a short-term, one- time treatment is usually sufficient.
B) Group therapy is highly recommended for adolescents as it provides social reinforcement that promotes abstinence and a non-drug-using lifestyle.
C) Treatment can occur in a variety of settings, take many different forms, and last for different lengths of time with regular monitoring.
D) Contingency management and cognitive-behavioral therapy are not suitable for group settings.

Accepted Answer

Treatment can occur in a variety of settings, take many different forms, and last for different lengths of time with regular monitoring.

Question 17

Kevin shares his feelings of pain and helplessness of losing his mother when he was a teenager. The counselor, while being understanding, nonjudgmental, and comforting, tries to vicariously experience Kevin's feelings. Name the facilitative relationship that the counselor is building.
A) Reflection
B) Empathy
C) Silence
D) Respect

Accepted Answer

Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another person, which is what the counselor is doing by trying to vicariously experience Kevin's feelings.

Quiz 5: Helping Clients Change

Assertion is best understood when compared with three other behavioral responses; they are .

Which of the following is used to indicate the not infrequent reality of a substance use disorder and other psychological concerns occurring together?

Which of the following is a valid treatment medication for individuals addicted to tobacco?

Behavioral therapies-including individual, family, or group counseling-have rarely been used in drug abuse treatment.

Identify the true statement from the following principles:

Addiction to prescription stimulants, which affect the same brain systems as illicit stimulants like cocaine, can be treated with behavioral therapies as there are no medications yet for treating addiction to these types of drugs.

The strength of what from the following depends on the facilitative qualities and strategies a counselor uses to create a positive environment for exploration and change?

Culturally sensitive counselors realize that the act of receiving help from a professional is alien to many cultural traditions and for many clients the idea of therapy is anxiety-provoking and upsetting.

Potential patients can be lost if treatment is not immediately available or readily accessible.

Which of the following techniques is used in combination with relaxation training to deal with specific environmental factors that typically provoke anxiety or resultant substance abuse?

Write a short note on behavioral self-control training and medications.

Self-disclosure, a powerful tool used in a counter-therapeutic fashion, is the sharing of the counselor's personal experiences, feelings, and attitudes with a client-but only for the sake of the client.

Which of the following strategies to create an environment for change facilitates the counselor to clarify the client's needs, beliefs, short-circuit maladaptive defense mechanisms, and moves the therapeutic process along deeper levels?

Which of the following facts corroborates the principle of criticality of remaining in treatment for adequate period?

Discuss in brief the principles of effective treatment.

Which of the following statements gives the correct information about drug treatment?

Kevin shares his feelings of pain and helplessness of losing his mother when he was a teenager. The counselor, while being understanding, nonjudgmental, and comforting, tries to vicariously experience Kevin's feelings. Name the facilitative relationship that the counselor is building.