Question 1

Which of the following is TRUE about brain plasticity?

Accepted Answer

Brain plasticity, also known as neuroplasticity, refers to the brain's ability to change and adapt as a result of experience. This adaptability is partly due to "redundancy" in the brain's wiring, meaning that multiple pathways can achieve the same function, allowing the brain to compensate for injury or changes in the environment.

Question 2

Young children who are physically active

Accepted Answer

Children's behaviors, including their levels of physical activity, are often influenced by their parents' behaviors and lifestyles. Active parents are more likely to engage their children in physical activities, setting an example that can lead to the children adopting similar habits.

Question 3

Children who have early crawling experience perform better than those who do not on tests of motor skills in early childhood (Haywood & Getchell, 2008). This implies that

Accepted Answer

The statement directly suggests that early crawling experience, which is a form of early experience, has a positive impact on the development of motor skills in children. This implies that such early experiences can indeed influence or affect the development of these skills, aligning with choice C.

Question 4

Rough-and-tumble play is found

Accepted Answer

Rough-and-tumble play is observed cross-culturally in both same and mixed-sex groups of children, indicating it is a common form of play behavior among humans, not restricted by culture, age, or gender.

Question 5

Which of the following cannot be said about gross motor skills in early childhood?

Accepted Answer

Gross motor skills involve the use of large muscle groups for activities such as walking, running, and jumping, which are different from fine motor skills that involve smaller muscle groups for detailed tasks like writing or buttoning a shirt. Choice D describes fine motor skills, not gross motor skills.

Question 6

If Lisa and Adam are typical 5-year-olds, given the research on sex differences in motor skills in early childhood, we would expect that

Accepted Answer

Research on sex differences in motor skills in early childhood typically finds that girls, like Lisa, tend to perform better on tasks requiring balance, while boys, like Adam, often excel in activities that involve throwing and kicking.

Question 7

Sedentary parents are more likely to have children who are

Accepted Answer

Sedentary parents are more likely to have children who are sedentary due to modeling behaviors. Children often adopt the habits and lifestyles of their parents, including levels of physical activity.

Question 8

By what age can most children pedal a tricycle?

Accepted Answer

The answer of By what age can most children pedal...

Question 9

Nhu and Joseph are chasing each other around the park and wrestling in the grass. This form of play is called play.

Accepted Answer

This form of play is called rough-and-tumble play, which typically involves chasing, play fighting, and wrestling among children, without the intention to cause harm.

Question 10

Gross motor skills are to , whereas fine motor skills are to .

Accepted Answer

Gross motor skills involve the use of large muscle groups for activities like walking and jumping, while fine motor skills involve smaller muscle groups for actions like writing and buttoning.

Question 11

Sabrina wants to host a birthday party in her home for her 3-year-old son and six of his friends. Which design would best suit the children's needs?

Accepted Answer

A large open space with few pieces of furniture and lots of things to grab and bang is most suitable for young children, as it provides them with ample room to move around and interact with various objects, catering to their need for physical activity and exploration.

Question 12

Kung girls and boys engage in rough-and-tumble play. Among the Pilaga Indians, girls are matched against the boys. Rough-and-tumble play is less common among girls in the United States. These examples demonstrate that

Accepted Answer

The examples illustrate how cultural and environmental factors influence the prevalence and nature of rough-and-tumble play among children, rather than it being solely determined by genetics or socioeconomic status.

Question 13

When speaking of brain plasticity, redundancy means

Accepted Answer

Redundancy in the context of brain plasticity refers to the concept that multiple areas of the brain can perform similar functions. This means that if one area of the brain is damaged, other areas can potentially take over its functions, demonstrating the brain's adaptability and resilience.

Question 14

Rough-and-tumble play

Accepted Answer

Rough-and-tumble play is not merely an expression of aggression but a form of play that involves physical activities such as running, chasing, and play-fighting. It is beneficial for physical and social development, helping children learn boundaries, self-control, and social cues. It does not necessarily increase as children get older, as interests and play patterns can change. Additionally, it is not specific to American culture but observed in various cultures around the world, indicating its role in human development.

Question 15

In early childhood, kids spend in physical activity, about per week.

Accepted Answer

Children in early childhood typically engage in quite a bit of physical activity, averaging around 25 hours per week. This is essential for their physical development, health, and well-being.

Question 16

Which of the following is TRUE regarding motor activity in early childhood?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is TRUE regarding...

Question 17

Genetically,

Accepted Answer

Genetic factors can predispose children to have better coordination and strength, influencing their physical abilities and development. Choices B, C, and D suggest gender-specific predispositions that are not universally supported by genetic evidence.

Question 18

Some sex differences in gross motor activity in early childhood have been found. However, these differences

Accepted Answer

The differences in gross motor activity between sexes are generally smaller than the variations observed between individual children, indicating that individual differences are more significant.

Question 19

In terms of rough-and-tumble play,

Accepted Answer

Rough-and-tumble play does indeed vary across different cultures, reflecting variations in social norms, parenting styles, and societal attitudes towards physical play among children.

Question 20

Children of active mothers are twice as likely to be active as children of inactive mothers. What is TRUE regarding fathers?

Accepted Answer

Children of active fathers are indeed 3.5 times more likely to be active, indicating a significant relationship between a father's activity level and that of his children.

Quiz 8: Early-Childhood-Physical-Development