Question 1

Sam owns a large factory that creates toys for children. According to Karl Marx, Sam is a member of the:
A) Bourgeoisie
B) Petite Bourgeoisie
C) Bureaucrats
D) Proletariat

Accepted Answer

Karl Marx would classify Sam, a factory owner, as a member of the bourgeoisie because this group consists of the capitalists who own the means of production, such as factories, and employ wage laborers.

Question 2

Jamaica is a poor country that borrowed funds from the United States. Unable to repay the loan, Jamaica has agreed to numerous alliances and trade agreements that benefit the United States. This process in which a powerful nation uses loans and economic power to maintain control over a poor nation is called:
A) Neocolonialism
B) Slavery
C) Globalization
D) Caste System

Accepted Answer

Neocolonialism refers to the practice of using economic, political, cultural, or other pressures to control or influence a country, especially former dependencies. In this context, the use of loans and economic power by a more powerful nation (the United States) to maintain control over a less powerful nation (Jamaica) fits the definition of neocolonialism.

Question 3

The Rockefeller family represents "old money." For the past 175 years, the Rockefellers have owned businesses and real estate that have been passed down from one generation to the next. According to Weber, the Rockefellers are:
A) Rentiers
B) Entrepreneurs
C) Petite Bourgeoisie
D) Bureaucrats

Accepted Answer

Rentiers are individuals or entities that own income-generating assets and live off the income from these assets without having to work for it. The description of the Rockefeller family owning businesses and real estate that generate income and have been passed down through generations fits the definition of rentiers.

Question 4

Rachel works in a factory. She had some training that prepared her for her job on the assembly line. As such, Weber would consider Rachel an):
A) Bureaucrat
B) Unskilled Worker
C) Craftsman
D) Semi-Skilled Manual Worker

Accepted Answer

Weber's typology of class positions would likely categorize Rachel as a "Semi-Skilled Manual Worker" because her job on the assembly line, which required specific training, fits this classification. This category acknowledges workers who have received some level of training or education for their roles but do not possess the extensive skill set of craftsmen or the professional qualifications of bureaucrats.

Question 5

Ghana is a nation that is rich in natural resources like gold, diamonds, and petroleum. Ghanaians hope to generate wealth through the sale of their resources to other countries. As such, Wallerstein's world systems theory would suggest that Ghana is a part of the:
A) Semi-Periphery
B) Periphery
C) Core
D) External

Accepted Answer

Wallerstein's world systems theory categorizes countries based on their level of economic development and their position in the global economic system. The core countries are the most economically developed with strong central governments and are often the exploiters in the global economy. The periphery countries are less economically developed, have weaker governments, and their economies are often dependent on the export of a few raw materials or agricultural products, making them the exploited. Given Ghana's reliance on the export of natural resources like gold, diamonds, and petroleum, it would be classified as a periphery country according to Wallerstein's theory.

Question 6

James is a sanitation worker. He collects garbage from the curb and throws it into a truck driven by his buddy Dan. As such, Weber would consider James an):
A) Bureaucrat
B) Unskilled Worker
C) Craftsman
D) Semi-Skilled Manual Worker

Accepted Answer

The answer of James is a sanitation worker. He collects...

Question 7

Which of the following is true concerning class systems?
A) Marx's class system is more detailed than that of Weber
B) Weber's class system is more detailed than that of Marx
C) Class systems require people to remain in fixed positions throughout their lives.
D) Caste and Class systems are identical in every way.

Accepted Answer

Weber's class system is more detailed than Marx's, incorporating dimensions of status and power, in addition to the economic aspects emphasized by Marx. Marx focused primarily on the economic relationships between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, while Weber added layers of complexity by considering factors such as prestige and party (political power).

Question 8

Emily is the regional manager for the largesasood chain in the world. As such, she has a great deal of power in the company. According to Weber, Emily is an):
A) Rentier
B) Entrepreneur
C) Petite Bourgeoisie
D) Bureaucrat

Accepted Answer

According to Weber, a bureaucrat is an individual who holds a position of authority in a hierarchical organization, such as a large food chain, and exercises power through the rules and procedures of that organization. Emily, as a regional manager with significant power within the company, fits this description.

Question 9

Brazil is a developing nation which sells raw materials to other nations in an effort to keep more wealth within the country. According to Wallerstein's world systems theory, Brazil is a part of the:
A) Semi-Periphery
B) Periphery
C) Core
D) External

Accepted Answer

Wallerstein's world systems theory categorizes countries into core, periphery, and semi-periphery based on their level of development and position in the global economy. Brazil, as a developing nation that exports raw materials but is also industrializing and playing a more significant role in the global economy, fits the description of a semi-periphery country. This category includes nations that are not as developed as core countries but are more developed than those in the periphery, often exhibiting characteristics of both groups.

Question 10

The Trump family is a part of the business class in the United States. They have a great deal of money, but the members of the family have to work hard to maintain their place. Because they represent "new money," Weber would say that the Trumps are:
A) Rentiers
B) Entrepreneurs
C) Petite Bourgeoisie
D) Bureaucrats

Accepted Answer

Max Weber would classify the Trump family as Entrepreneurs because they are actively involved in business and investments, continuously working to maintain and expand their wealth, which aligns with the characteristics of the entrepreneurial class in Weber's social stratification theory. Entrepreneurs are typically seen as "new money," engaging in business activities to generate their wealth.

Question 11

The U.S is a nation that constantly tries to expand its capitalist market, decrease costs, and increase profits. As such, Wallerstein's world systems theory would suggest that the U.S. is a part of the:
A) Semi-Periphery
B) Periphery
C) Core
D) External

Accepted Answer

Wallerstein's world systems theory categorizes countries into core, periphery, and semi-periphery based on their level of economic development, political power, and social standing. The core countries are the most developed and have significant influence on the global economy, often through the expansion of capitalism, reduction of costs, and maximization of profits. The United States, with its advanced economy and significant global influence, fits the description of a core country.

Question 12

At a recent labor union, the union leader told workers that each person must understand their position in society so that the workers could unite. This sentiment reflects:
A) False Consciousness
B) Neocolonialism
C) Class Consciousness
D) Globalization

Accepted Answer

Class consciousness refers to the awareness by a class of its own position and interests in the social and economic structure, which is what the union leader is advocating for by encouraging workers to understand their position in society to unite.

Question 13

Millicent is a poor laborer. She works in the same industrial bakery that her mother and grandmother worked in and retired from. Millicent believes that if she works hard at the bakery, she can become rich. She has an unrealistic belief about her place in society. Millicent's view reflects:
A) Neocolonialism
B) Globalization
C) False Consciousness
D) Class Consciousness

Accepted Answer

Millicent's belief that she can become rich through hard work in the bakery, despite evidence to the contrary from her family's history, is an example of false consciousness. This term describes a situation where individuals do not accurately perceive their social or economic position, often underestimating the influence of systemic barriers.

Question 14

Mr. Brown owns a delicatessen on Main Street. Although Mr. Brown is a business owner, his wealth, prestige, and power are limited. According to Weber, Mr. Brown is an):
A) Rentier
B) Entrepreneur
C) Petite Bourgeoisie
D) Bureaucrat

Accepted Answer

According to Weber, the petite bourgeoisie includes small business owners like Mr. Brown, who own their means of production but do not have the wealth, prestige, or power of larger capitalists or the bourgeoisie.

Question 15

When a wealthy nation uses multinational corporations to control poorer nations, this reflects:
A) Neocolonialism
B) Class Systems
C) Caste Systems
D) Globalization

Accepted Answer

Neocolonialism refers to the practice of using economic, political, cultural, or other pressures to control or influence other countries, especially former dependencies. In this context, when wealthy nations use multinational corporations to exert control over poorer nations, it is an example of neocolonialism, as it involves exerting influence or control in a more modern or indirect form compared to traditional colonialism.

Question 16

Chad is an underdeveloped nation that has few natural resources and lacks the ability to attract investors from other countries. The country has a very limited impact on others. According to Wallerstein's world systems theory, Chad is a part of the:
A) Semi-Periphery
B) Periphery
C) Core
D) External

Accepted Answer

The answer of Chad is an underdeveloped nation that has...

Question 17

Rashod is turning a research paper in today. The topic of his paper is the process by which the world and its international economy are becoming more intertwined. Rashod's paper focuses on:
A) Neocolonialism
B) Class Systems
C) Caste Systems
D) Globalization

Accepted Answer

The process by which the world and its international economy are becoming more intertwined is referred to as globalization. This involves the increasing interaction and integration of people, companies, and governments worldwide.

Question 18

Marcus is a poor factory worker. According to Karl Marx, Marcus is a member of the:
A) Bourgeoisie
B) Petite Bourgeoisie
C) Bureaucrats
D) Proletariat

Accepted Answer

According to Karl Marx, the proletariat is the class of wage-earners in a capitalist society whose only significant material value is their labor-power. Since Marcus is a poor factory worker, he falls into this category.

Question 19

According to Karl Marx, __________leads to revolution.
A) religion
B) class consciousness
C) bureaucratization
D) globalization

Accepted Answer

Karl Marx believed that class consciousness, or the awareness by a class of its own place in a social structure and its shared interests, would lead to a revolution. This is because, according to Marx, once the proletariat (working class) became aware of their exploitation by the bourgeoisie (capitalist class), they would unite to overthrow the capitalist system.

Question 20

Joe is a plumber. He holds a special position in society because he has abilities that others rely on. As such, Weber would consider Joe an):
A) Bureaucrat
B) Unskilled Worker
C) Craftsman
D) Semi-Skilled Manual Worker

Accepted Answer

Max Weber's social theory categorizes individuals based on their social status, party position, and economic class. A craftsman, according to Weber, is someone who possesses a specific set of skills or expertise that is valued and relied upon in society. Joe, being a plumber, fits this description as his specialized skills are essential for the maintenance and repair of plumbing systems, which are critical for modern living standards. Weber's analysis would not categorize Joe as a bureaucrat, unskilled, or semi-skilled worker, as these categories do not emphasize the specialized skills and societal reliance placed on Joe's profession.

Quiz 8: Global Stratification

Sam owns a large factory that creates toys for children. According to Karl Marx, Sam is a member of the:

The Rockefeller family represents "old money." For the past 175 years, the Rockefellers have owned businesses and real estate that have been passed down from one generation to the next. According to Weber, the Rockefellers are:

Rachel works in a factory. She had some training that prepared her for her job on the assembly line. As such, Weber would consider Rachel an) :

Ghana is a nation that is rich in natural resources like gold, diamonds, and petroleum. Ghanaians hope to generate wealth through the sale of their resources to other countries. As such, Wallerstein's world systems theory would suggest that Ghana is a part of the:

James is a sanitation worker. He collects garbage from the curb and throws it into a truck driven by his buddy Dan. As such, Weber would consider James an) :

Which of the following is true concerning class systems?

Emily is the regional manager for the largesasood chain in the world. As such, she has a great deal of power in the company. According to Weber, Emily is an) :

Brazil is a developing nation which sells raw materials to other nations in an effort to keep more wealth within the country. According to Wallerstein's world systems theory, Brazil is a part of the:

The Trump family is a part of the business class in the United States. They have a great deal of money, but the members of the family have to work hard to maintain their place. Because they represent "new money," Weber would say that the Trumps are:

The U.S is a nation that constantly tries to expand its capitalist market, decrease costs, and increase profits. As such, Wallerstein's world systems theory would suggest that the U.S. is a part of the:

At a recent labor union, the union leader told workers that each person must understand their position in society so that the workers could unite. This sentiment reflects:

Millicent is a poor laborer. She works in the same industrial bakery that her mother and grandmother worked in and retired from. Millicent believes that if she works hard at the bakery, she can become rich. She has an unrealistic belief about her place in society. Millicent's view reflects:

Mr. Brown owns a delicatessen on Main Street. Although Mr. Brown is a business owner, his wealth, prestige, and power are limited. According to Weber, Mr. Brown is an) :

When a wealthy nation uses multinational corporations to control poorer nations, this reflects:

Chad is an underdeveloped nation that has few natural resources and lacks the ability to attract investors from other countries. The country has a very limited impact on others. According to Wallerstein's world systems theory, Chad is a part of the:

Rashod is turning a research paper in today. The topic of his paper is the process by which the world and its international economy are becoming more intertwined. Rashod's paper focuses on:

Marcus is a poor factory worker. According to Karl Marx, Marcus is a member of the:

According to Karl Marx, __________leads to revolution.

Joe is a plumber. He holds a special position in society because he has abilities that others rely on. As such, Weber would consider Joe an) :