Question 1

High-context cultures transmit messages whose meanings are

Accepted Answer

In high-context cultures, much of the communication is understood through context, non-verbal cues, and between-the-lines interpretation rather than solely through the explicit words spoken. This means that the physical surroundings, the relationship between speakers, and shared understandings play a significant role in conveying the message.

Question 2

Hofstede's indulgence versus self-restraint dimension implies that

Accepted Answer

Cultures high on restraint tend to discourage excess consumption and emphasize strict social norms.

Question 3

_________is the extent to which a culture minimizes differences in gender expectations for men versus women.

Accepted Answer

Gender egalitarianism refers to the degree to which a culture minimizes the differences in gender expectations and roles, promoting equality between men and women.

Question 4

The saying, "He who dies with the most toys wins" is high in_______ .

Accepted Answer

The saying, "He who dies with the most toys wins" emphasizes material success and competition, traits that are often associated with a high degree of masculinity in cultural dimension theories.

Question 5

____________argues that humans are faced with so many perceptual stimuli-sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and bodily sensations-that it is impossible to pay attention to them all. Therefore, one of the functions of culture is to provide a screen between the person and all of those stimuli to indicate what perceptions to notice and how to interpret them.

Accepted Answer

Hall argues that culture acts as a filter to help individuals determine which stimuli to notice and how to interpret them, due to the overwhelming amount of perceptual stimuli humans encounter.

Question 6

Cultures that plan for forthcoming events are described by the________ dimension.

Accepted Answer

Cultures that plan for forthcoming events are described by the future orientation dimension. This dimension reflects the extent to which a society encourages and rewards future-oriented behaviors such as planning and delaying gratification.

Question 7

Time is highly structured in low-context cultures because

Accepted Answer

In low-context cultures, communication relies heavily on explicit and clear messages, requiring more effort to ensure understanding, hence the need for structured time to facilitate this clarity.

Question 8

Individual orientation is a dimension of __________Taxonomy.

Accepted Answer

Individual orientation is a dimension of the GLOBE Cultural Taxonomy, which examines cultural dimensions and leadership behaviors across different societies.

Question 9

According to Hofstede, cultures that believe people should be judged on the basis of their achievements tend to have

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Hofstede, cultures that believe people...

Question 10

Countries low on power distance, such as Denmark and Israel, tend to believe that power

Accepted Answer

Countries low on power distance believe that power should be used for legitimate purposes, reflecting a more democratic or egalitarian view where power is distributed and its use is justified by the needs and rules of the society.

Question 11

High-context cultures place greater emphasis on

Accepted Answer

High-context cultures emphasize group membership, relying on shared understanding and implicit communication rather than explicit verbal instructions. This contrasts with low-context cultures, which prioritize clear, direct communication and often emphasize individualism.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT an expectation of cultures that are high on humane orientation?

Accepted Answer

Cultures high on humane orientation emphasize collective well-being and support, rather than focusing primarily on individual happiness.

Question 13

Low-context messages are

Accepted Answer

Low-context messages are overt, meaning they are explicit, direct, and clear in conveying their meaning, as opposed to relying on the context or non-verbal cues to communicate.

Question 14

Taxonomies of cultural patterns are

Accepted Answer

Taxonomies of cultural patterns are frameworks used to categorize and understand the different aspects of cultures. These frameworks are made up of individual yet interrelated parts, each representing a different dimension or characteristic of cultural patterns. This allows for a more nuanced understanding of cultures by examining how these parts interact and influence each other.

Question 15

Cultures that value___________ , such as those in Denmark and England, encourage and reinforce each individual's pursuit of pleasurable emotional states, enjoyable feelings, varied experiences, and an exciting life.

Accepted Answer

Cultures that value affective autonomy prioritize the pursuit of positive emotions and personal enjoyment, which aligns with the description of cultures that encourage individuals to seek pleasurable emotional states and exciting experiences.

Question 16

In low-context cultures, messages tend to be ________.

Accepted Answer

In low-context cultures, communication is direct and explicit, meaning messages are conveyed through words rather than nonverbal cues or implied context.

Question 17

Hofstede's individualism-collectivism dimension has been separated into two __________components: ingroup collectivism and institutional collectivism.

Accepted Answer

GLOBE researchers expanded on Hofstede's work by separating the individualism-collectivism dimension into ingroup collectivism and institutional collectivism, thus providing a more nuanced understanding of cultural differences.

Question 18

One suggestion proposed by Lustig and Koester to help improve intercultural competence involves a willingness to

Accepted Answer

Reflecting on one's own personal preferences is a way to understand and appreciate cultural differences, which is a key aspect of improving intercultural competence.

Question 19

Cultures at the midpoint of the gender egalitarianism dimension believe that

Accepted Answer

Cultures at the midpoint of the gender egalitarianism dimension generally believe that gender equality is preferred, as they are moving towards more equal treatment of men and women.

Question 20

Highly individualistic cultures, such as the dominant cultures in Belgium, Hungary, the Netherlands, and the United States, believe that people are only supposed to take care of themselves and perhaps their immediate families. Which word best invokes this cultural pattern?

Accepted Answer

All the options (independence, privacy, and "I") are associated with individualistic cultures, which emphasize self-reliance, personal space, and the importance of the individual.

Quiz 5: Cultural Patterns and Communication: Taxonomies