Question 1

The nurse correlates an increased risk of colon cancer in patients with which of the following factors? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Excessive alcohol consumption, a history of polyps, and obesity are all factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer. Alcohol can damage cells in the colon, leading to cancer. Polyps in the colon can develop into cancer if not removed. Obesity is linked to a higher risk of several cancers, including colon cancer, due to inflammation and hormonal changes.

Question 2

The nurse instructs a group of community members about ways to reduce risk for the development of cancer. Which participant statements indicate that teaching has been effective? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Limiting alcohol intake, avoiding secondhand smoke, and using sunscreen are effective strategies to reduce cancer risk. Reducing smoking is beneficial, but complete cessation is ideal. Eating more than two servings of fruits or vegetables is recommended for cancer prevention.

Question 3

The nurse intervenes to collect additional information when the patient reports which of the following data that may be associated with an increased risk for cancer? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

B) A persistent cough lasting for months can be a symptom of lung cancer or other cancers and warrants further investigation.C) A sore that does not heal could be a sign of skin cancer or another type of cancer, indicating the need for further evaluation.E) Recent onset of heartburn can be associated with esophageal cancer or stomach cancer, especially if it's a new symptom for the patient, thus requiring additional assessment.

Question 4

The nurse correlates an increased risk of which types of cancer to exposure to the human papillomavirus (HPV)? Select all the apply.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nurse correlates an increased risk of...

Question 5

The nurse is preparing to perform a health assessment on an adult patient who has a family history of cancer. Which questions should the nurse ask the patient to assess related to warning signs of cancer? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

These questions are relevant because they address common warning signs of cancer. A change in appetite can indicate various types of cancer. Non-healing cuts could suggest skin cancer or an impaired immune system. Changes in bowel or bladder habits might indicate colorectal or bladder cancer. Difficulty swallowing can be a sign of esophageal or throat cancer. A persistent cough, especially not related to allergies, could suggest lung cancer.

Question 6

Which nursing intervention is best for the patient with xerostomia secondary to chemotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Providing frequent mouth care is the best intervention for a patient with xerostomia (dry mouth) secondary to chemotherapy, as it helps to keep the mouth moist and reduce discomfort.

Question 7

During an assessment, the nurse notes that a patient receiving radiation treatments for breast cancer has excoriated skin. These findings best substantiate which nursing diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Excoriated skin, especially in the context of radiation treatments, increases the risk of infection due to the compromised integrity of the skin barrier.

Question 8

The nurse instructs a group of community members on the difference between benign and malignant neoplasms. Which participant statements indicate that teaching has been effective? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A) Malignant tumors can indeed grow back after removal, indicating the potential for recurrence and metastasis. B) Benign tumors typically remain localized to one area and do not spread to other parts of the body, distinguishing them from malignant tumors. C) Benign tumors generally grow more slowly than malignant tumors, which can grow rapidly and uncontrollably.

Question 9

The nurse recognizes that statistics from the American Cancer Society demonstrate that males are at greater risk for the development of which types of cancer? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Males have a higher risk of developing colorectal, lung, and melanoma of the skin cancers compared to females. This is supported by statistics from the American Cancer Society, which show higher incidence rates of these cancers in males. Breast and thyroid cancers, on the other hand, are more common in females.

Question 10

The nurse working on the oncology unit correlates cigarette smoking with an increased incidence of which types of cancer? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Cigarette smoking is a well-established risk factor for several types of cancer, including bladder cancer, esophageal cancer, and gastric cancer. Smoking introduces carcinogens into the body, which can lead to mutations in cells of these organs, increasing the risk of cancer development.

Quiz 13: Overview of Cancer Care