Question 1

A nurse received a report from the gastrointestinal department and is waiting to admit a client with hypocalcemia due to malabsorption who is being treated for a broken wrist. Which calcium-related food does the nurse suggest? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Broccoli, kale, salmon, and soybeans are all good sources of calcium, which is essential for someone with hypocalcemia. Coffee does not contribute to calcium intake and can actually interfere with calcium absorption.

Question 2

Which mineral helped iodine deficiencies become uncommon in North America?

Accepted Answer

Sodium, when iodized, has been widely used in table salt, which has significantly reduced iodine deficiencies in North America and other parts of the world.

Question 3

Which of the following are commonly recognized for their relationship to health? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A,B,C,E

Question 4

The emergency department calls a nurse in preparation for a client suffering from anemia. Which complaints does the nurse suspect the client will have?

Accepted Answer

Soreness of the mouth and tongue is a common symptom of certain types of anemia, such as vitamin B12 deficiency anemia.

Question 5

A nurse is teaching a class to parents about child exposure to toxic substances. Which is the most important implementation the nurse teaches the parents?

Accepted Answer

Seeking immediate medical attention if a child ingests a toxic substance is crucial for ensuring the child receives the appropriate care and treatment as quickly as possible.

Question 6

What is the daily intake requirement for a major mineral?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the daily intake requirement for...

Question 7

Which are associated with both mineral deficiencies and toxicities?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which are associated with both mineral deficiencies...

Question 8

A nurse teaches a client that most functions of minerals in the body are specific to regulatory and metabolic processes. Which statement by the client indicates teaching has been successful?

Accepted Answer

Potassium and phosphorus play crucial roles in maintaining the body's acid-base balance, which is essential for normal cellular function and overall health.

Question 9

Which minerals contribute to nerve and muscle function? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Calcium, potassium, and sodium are essential for nerve transmission and muscle contraction. Calcium plays a role in muscle contraction and nerve signaling, potassium is crucial for nerve function and muscle control, and sodium is vital for nerve impulses and muscle contraction.

Question 10

A nurse provides teaching to the client diagnosed with a calcium deficiency. Which conditions does the client likely have? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Osteoporosis and tetany are both conditions that can be caused by a calcium deficiency. Osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones become weak and brittle, while tetany is a condition in which the muscles contract involuntarily.

Question 11

Which statement explains the nature of minerals?

Accepted Answer

Minerals are inorganic substances that are essential for various bodily functions and contribute to overall health, unlike organic nutrients like vitamins and proteins. They do not provide energy directly but are crucial for processes that maintain the body's health.

Question 12

A nurse is teaching clients about healthy living and the contributions of minerals to the growth and maintenance of the body's health. Which statement by the clients shows an understanding of the importance of minerals in the body?

Accepted Answer

Trace minerals, despite being present in very small amounts in the body, play crucial roles in various bodily functions, including enzyme function, hormone production, and maintaining fluid balance. This statement reflects an understanding of their importance.

Question 13

Which statement made to a nurse about how calcium is used by the human body indicates that more teaching is necessary?

Accepted Answer

Calcium does not act like vitamin K in causing blood clots. Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting processes, while calcium plays a role in bone and teeth formation, muscle function, and nerve signaling.

Question 14

Which substances form the hard substances of bones and teeth? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which substances form the hard substances of...

Question 15

When caring for a new client, a nurse notes that laboratory work indicates phosphorus levels are high. Which does the nurse recognize as a potential cause of this elevation?

Accepted Answer

Dehydration can lead to elevated phosphorus levels because it causes a relative increase in the concentration of phosphorus in the blood due to reduced fluid volume.

Question 16

A nurse is caring for a client with iron overload. Which would the nurse expect to see in the client's medical history? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A nurse is caring for a client...

Question 17

A nurse is caring for a client who has to be fed via gastric tube. Which neurological abnormalities from nutritional deficiency should the nurse watch for as the client is receiving long-term parenteral nutrition?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A nurse is caring for a client...

Question 18

Which disease process is caused by a deficiency of selenium?

Accepted Answer

Selenium deficiency can lead to a specific form of cardiomyopathy known as Keshan disease, which affects the heart muscle.

Question 19

A nurse is working with a nutritionist regarding fortified sources of calcium. Which source would be essential for a client with nerve conduction issues?

Accepted Answer

Orange juice, when fortified, can be a significant source of calcium. Calcium is essential for nerve conduction, muscle function, and bone health. Fortified orange juice is a practical option for individuals who may not consume enough dairy products or other natural sources of calcium.

Question 20

A nurse is teaching the client diagnosed with an iron deficiency. Which foods should the nurse encourage the client to incorporate into their diet? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A nurse is teaching the client diagnosed...

Quiz 7: Minerals

A nurse received a report from the gastrointestinal department and is waiting to admit a client with hypocalcemia due to malabsorption who is being treated for a broken wrist. Which calcium-related food does the nurse suggest? Select all that apply.

Which mineral helped iodine deficiencies become uncommon in North America?

Which of the following are commonly recognized for their relationship to health? Select all that apply.

The emergency department calls a nurse in preparation for a client suffering from anemia. Which complaints does the nurse suspect the client will have?

A nurse is teaching a class to parents about child exposure to toxic substances. Which is the most important implementation the nurse teaches the parents?

What is the daily intake requirement for a major mineral?

Which are associated with both mineral deficiencies and toxicities?

A nurse teaches a client that most functions of minerals in the body are specific to regulatory and metabolic processes. Which statement by the client indicates teaching has been successful?

Which minerals contribute to nerve and muscle function? Select all that apply.

A nurse provides teaching to the client diagnosed with a calcium deficiency. Which conditions does the client likely have? Select all that apply.

Which statement explains the nature of minerals?

A nurse is teaching clients about healthy living and the contributions of minerals to the growth and maintenance of the body's health. Which statement by the clients shows an understanding of the importance of minerals in the body?

Which statement made to a nurse about how calcium is used by the human body indicates that more teaching is necessary?

Which substances form the hard substances of bones and teeth? Select all that apply.

When caring for a new client, a nurse notes that laboratory work indicates phosphorus levels are high. Which does the nurse recognize as a potential cause of this elevation?

A nurse is caring for a client with iron overload. Which would the nurse expect to see in the client's medical history? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client who has to be fed via gastric tube. Which neurological abnormalities from nutritional deficiency should the nurse watch for as the client is receiving long-term parenteral nutrition?

Which disease process is caused by a deficiency of selenium?

A nurse is working with a nutritionist regarding fortified sources of calcium. Which source would be essential for a client with nerve conduction issues?

A nurse is teaching the client diagnosed with an iron deficiency. Which foods should the nurse encourage the client to incorporate into their diet? Select all that apply.