If Heidi Goes On-Line to Light a Virtual Candle for Her

If Heidi goes on-line to light a virtual candle for her grandfather and then prays for him while contemplating this "burning" candle, or if Joseph visited the Kotel--Western Wall in the Old City of Jerusalem-to pray, he is engaged in a form of religious behavior that some scholars call

A) super-web religion
B) media-manipulated faith.
C) pseudo-religion.
D) religion on-line.
E) on-line religion.