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Principles of Economics Study Set 8
Quiz 24: Measuring the Cost of Living
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Question 81
Short Answer
Scenario 24-2 Suppose the residents of Mediaville spend all of their income on books, CDs, and DVDs. In 2009, they buy 400 books for $3,200, 200 CDs for $1,400, and 100 DVDs for $900. In 2010, they buy 360 books for $3,240, 250 CDs for $1,500, and 125 DVDs for $1,250. Assume that the market basket for the CPI is defined in the base year. -Refer to Scenario 24-2. What are the prices of books, CDs, and DVDs in 2009?
Question 82
Short Answer
Suppose that the CPI in 1990 was 150, that the inflation rate in 1991 was 6%, and that the inflation rate in 1992 was 4%. What was the CPI in 1991 and 1992?
Question 83
Short Answer
Scenario 24-3 A small economy produced and consumed goods X and Y in 2010 and 2011 in the amounts shown in the table below. Assume that the market basket for the CPI is defined in the base year.
-Refer to Scenario 24-3. Using 2010 as the base year, what is the inflation rate in 2011?
Question 84
Short Answer
The table below lists the prices of chips and salsa for the months of October, November, and December. Assume that the typical consumer buys 8 bags of chips and 4 jars of salsa each month, and that October is the base period.
Month
Price of Chips
Price of Salsa
October
$
2.50
$
2.50
November
$
2.40
$
2.55
December
$
2.60
$
2.75
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Month } & \text { Price of Chips } & \text { Price of Salsa } \\\hline \text { October } & \$ 2.50 & \$ 2.50 \\\hline \text { November } & \$ 2.40 & \$ 2.55 \\\hline \text { December } & \$ 2.60 & \$ 2.75 \\\hline\end{array}
Month
October
November
December
Price of Chips
$2.50
$2.40
$2.60
Price of Salsa
$2.50
$2.55
$2.75
-Refer to Table 24-6. Calculate the cost of a basket of goods for each month.
Question 85
Short Answer
Suppose that the CPI in 2009 is 220 and that the inflation rate is 5% in 2010. What is the CPI in 2010?
Question 86
Short Answer
Scenario 24-2 Suppose the residents of Mediaville spend all of their income on books, CDs, and DVDs. In 2009, they buy 400 books for $3,200, 200 CDs for $1,400, and 100 DVDs for $900. In 2010, they buy 360 books for $3,240, 250 CDs for $1,500, and 125 DVDs for $1,250. Assume that the market basket for the CPI is defined in the base year. -Refer to Scenario 24-2. Using 2009 as the base year, what is the inflation rate in 2010?
Question 87
Short Answer
Scenario 24-3 A small economy produced and consumed goods X and Y in 2010 and 2011 in the amounts shown in the table below. Assume that the market basket for the CPI is defined in the base year.
-Refer to Scenario 24-3. Using 2011 as the base year, what is the CPI in each year?
Question 88
Short Answer
Scenario 24-3 A small economy produced and consumed goods X and Y in 2010 and 2011 in the amounts shown in the table below. Assume that the market basket for the CPI is defined in the base year.
-Refer to Scenario 24-3. Using 2011 as the base year, what is the inflation rate in 2011?
Question 89
Short Answer
Scenario 24-3 A small economy produced and consumed goods X and Y in 2010 and 2011 in the amounts shown in the table below. Assume that the market basket for the CPI is defined in the base year.
-Refer to Scenario 24-3. Using 2010 as the base year, what is the CPI in each year?
Question 90
True/False
One advantage of using the CPI over the GDP Deflator is that the CPI updates the basket of goods used to compute the index each month whereas the GDP Deflator maintains the same basket of goods for long periods of time.