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Principles of Economics Study Set 8
Quiz 23: Measuring a Nations Income
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Question 121
Essay
Nominal GDP is $15 trillion and real GDP is $10 trillion. What is the GDP deflator? Show your work.
Question 122
Essay
Table 23-6 The country of Batavia produces only chocolates and watches. Below is a table with recent information on Batavia production and prices. The base year is 2009. Prices and Quantities
-Refer to Table 23-6. What was nominal GDP, real GDP, and the GDP deflator for 2008?
Question 123
Essay
Table 23-6 The country of Batavia produces only chocolates and watches. Below is a table with recent information on Batavia production and prices. The base year is 2009. Prices and Quantities
-Refer to Table 23-6. What was the inflation rate for 2010? Show your work.
Question 124
Essay
Table 23-6 The country of Batavia produces only chocolates and watches. Below is a table with recent information on Batavia production and prices. The base year is 2009. Prices and Quantities
-Refer to Table 23-6. What was nominal GDP, real GDP, and the GDP deflator for 2009? Show your work.
Question 125
Short Answer
In 2012 a country had a real GDP $15.4 trillion and GDP deflator of 125. If that country's GDP deflator equals 115 in 2013, what is the rate of inflation in 2013?
Question 126
Essay
Explain the pattern seen between GDP per person and quality of life measures such as life expectancy, literacy, and Internet usage.
Question 127
Essay
GDP is defined as the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. In spite of this definition, some production is left out of GDP. Explain why some final goods and services are not included.
Question 128
Essay
Table 23-7 A country produces only ice cream and cake in the quantities and prices listed below. Use 2011 as the base year.
 YearÂ
 Price of IceÂ
 CreamÂ
 Quantity of IceÂ
 CreamÂ
 Price of CakeÂ
 Quantity ofÂ
 CakeÂ
2011
$
2.00
200
$
10
40
2012
$
2.30
250
$
14
50
2013
$
2.75
280
$
18
80
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Price of Ice } \\\text { Cream }\end{array} & \begin{array} { l } \text { Quantity of Ice } \\\text { Cream }\end{array} & \text { Price of Cake } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Quantity of } \\\text { Cake }\end{array} \\\hline 2011 & \$ 2.00 & 200 & \$ 10 & 40 \\\hline 2012 & \$ 2.30 & 250 & \$ 14 & 50 \\\hline 2013 & \$ 2.75 & 280 & \$ 18 & 80 \\\hline\end{array}
 YearÂ
2011
2012
2013
​
 Price of IceÂ
 CreamÂ
​
$2.00
$2.30
$2.75
​
 Quantity of IceÂ
 CreamÂ
​
200
250
280
​
 Price of CakeÂ
$10
$14
$18
​
 Quantity ofÂ
 CakeÂ
​
40
50
80
​
​
-Refer to Table 23-7. Calculate the GDP deflator for 2012 and 2013.
Question 129
Essay
Table 23-6 The country of Batavia produces only chocolates and watches. Below is a table with recent information on Batavia production and prices. The base year is 2009. Prices and Quantities
-Refer to Table 23-6. What was nominal GDP, real GDP, and the GDP deflator for 2011? Show your work.
Question 130
Short Answer
Table 23-7 A country produces only ice cream and cake in the quantities and prices listed below. Use 2011 as the base year.
 YearÂ
 Price of IceÂ
 CreamÂ
 Quantity of IceÂ
 CreamÂ
 Price of CakeÂ
 Quantity ofÂ
 CakeÂ
2011
$
2.00
200
$
10
40
2012
$
2.30
250
$
14
50
2013
$
2.75
280
$
18
80
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Price of Ice } \\\text { Cream }\end{array} & \begin{array} { l } \text { Quantity of Ice } \\\text { Cream }\end{array} & \text { Price of Cake } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Quantity of } \\\text { Cake }\end{array} \\\hline 2011 & \$ 2.00 & 200 & \$ 10 & 40 \\\hline 2012 & \$ 2.30 & 250 & \$ 14 & 50 \\\hline 2013 & \$ 2.75 & 280 & \$ 18 & 80 \\\hline\end{array}
 YearÂ
2011
2012
2013
​
 Price of IceÂ
 CreamÂ
​
$2.00
$2.30
$2.75
​
 Quantity of IceÂ
 CreamÂ
​
200
250
280
​
 Price of CakeÂ
$10
$14
$18
​
 Quantity ofÂ
 CakeÂ
​
40
50
80
​
​
-Refer to Table 23-7. Calculate the rate of inflation for 2012.
Question 131
Essay
Table 23-6 The country of Batavia produces only chocolates and watches. Below is a table with recent information on Batavia production and prices. The base year is 2009. Prices and Quantities
-Refer to Table 23-6. What was nominal GDP, real GDP, and the GDP deflator for 2010? Show your work.
Question 132
Essay
Nominal GDP is $12 trillion and real GDP is $15 trillion. What is the GDP deflator? Show your work.
Question 133
Short Answer
In 2011 a country had a real GDP of $13.89 trillion and GDP deflator of 110. In 2012 it had a nominal GDP of $17.8 trillion and real GDP of 14.24 trillion. What is the rate of inflation in 2012?
Question 134
Essay
Table 23-7 A country produces only ice cream and cake in the quantities and prices listed below. Use 2011 as the base year.
 YearÂ
 Price of IceÂ
 CreamÂ
 Quantity of IceÂ
 CreamÂ
 Price of CakeÂ
 Quantity ofÂ
 CakeÂ
2011
$
2.00
200
$
10
40
2012
$
2.30
250
$
14
50
2013
$
2.75
280
$
18
80
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Price of Ice } \\\text { Cream }\end{array} & \begin{array} { l } \text { Quantity of Ice } \\\text { Cream }\end{array} & \text { Price of Cake } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Quantity of } \\\text { Cake }\end{array} \\\hline 2011 & \$ 2.00 & 200 & \$ 10 & 40 \\\hline 2012 & \$ 2.30 & 250 & \$ 14 & 50 \\\hline 2013 & \$ 2.75 & 280 & \$ 18 & 80 \\\hline\end{array}
 YearÂ
2011
2012
2013
​
 Price of IceÂ
 CreamÂ
​
$2.00
$2.30
$2.75
​
 Quantity of IceÂ
 CreamÂ
​
200
250
280
​
 Price of CakeÂ
$10
$14
$18
​
 Quantity ofÂ
 CakeÂ
​
40
50
80
​
​
-Refer to Table 23-7. Calculate real and nominal GDP for the year 2013.
Question 135
Essay
Explain why it is the case that the value of intermediate goods produced and sold during the year is not included directly as part of GDP, but the value of intermediate goods produced and not sold is included directly as part of GDP.