Question 1

Social impact measures refer to:

Accepted Answer

Social impact measures refer to outcomes assessed in everyday life that are important to society at large.

Question 2

What comparison occurs when a dysfunctional sample comparison method is used to evaluate the clinical significance of an effect?

Accepted Answer

A dysfunctional sample comparison method involves comparing post-treatment performance of clients against a sample known for dysfunctional traits or outcomes, to assess if significant differences or improvements are observed.

Question 3

Which of the following is a potential problem with social impact measures of evaluating clinical significance?

Accepted Answer

Social impact measures may not be sensitive enough to detect the effects of an intervention, leading to an underestimation of its clinical significance.

Question 4

It is important that the disseminability of treatment be examined because:

Accepted Answer

The ability of a treatment to be adapted and applied to various settings, clients, and services increases its accessibility and value, making it more beneficial to a broader range of individuals. This is why examining the disseminability of treatment is crucial.

Question 5

How is clinical significance determined when using subjective evaluation criteria?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How is clinical significance determined when using...

Question 6

What is the clinical significance of an investigation?

Accepted Answer

The clinical significance of an investigation refers to the practical value or importance of the effect of an intervention in a clinical setting, indicating how findings can be applied to improve patient care or outcomes.

Question 7

When looking at the scope and breadth of change it is important to:

Accepted Answer

It is important to consider not only symptom changes but also other measures that may be significant to the client and society, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of change.

Question 8

Making an ipsative comparison when evaluating clinical significance means comparing:

Accepted Answer

An ipsative comparison involves comparing an individual's current performance or characteristics to their own previous performance or characteristics, rather than comparing them to others.

Question 9

One of two main reasons to conduct assessments during the course of a treatment outcome are:

Accepted Answer

Evaluating the mechanisms or factors that explain change is a primary reason for conducting assessments during treatment. This helps in understanding how and why changes are occurring, allowing for adjustments in the treatment plan if necessary.

Question 10

Evaluating mechanisms for change is an important part of continuing assessment throughout treatment. Once such mechanism that can have a positive effect on treatment outcomes is:

Accepted Answer

The therapist/patient alliance, also known as the therapeutic alliance, is a key factor in successful treatment outcomes. It refers to the collaborative relationship between the therapist and patient, including agreement on treatment goals and tasks, and the development of a bond. A strong therapeutic alliance is consistently linked with positive treatment outcomes across various types of therapies and patient issues.

Question 11

Attrition is particularly problematic when obtaining follow up data because:

Accepted Answer

The remaining data may not represent the "true" level of functioning if the complete sample of subjects is not reassessed

Question 12

Relying on whether or not a client meets diagnostic criteria for the psychiatric disorder being treated is problematic because:

Accepted Answer

Not meeting diagnostic criteria does not necessarily mean that all the problems associated with the disorder have been resolved, as symptoms can persist even if the full criteria are not met.

Question 13

Clinical significance differs from statistical significance in that:

Accepted Answer

Clinical significance refers to the practical importance or value of the effect of an intervention, indicating whether the change is meaningful in a real-world context, beyond just statistical measures.

Question 14

When evaluating a client's progress using comparison with a dysfunctional group how many standard deviations above the group mean must the client be to indicate clinical significance?

Accepted Answer

To indicate clinical significance when comparing a client's progress with a dysfunctional group, the client must be two standard deviations above the group mean. This is a common statistical threshold for determining significant difference or improvement in many psychological and medical assessments.

Question 15

Follow up assessment occurs:

Accepted Answer

Follow-up assessments can occur at various times after treatment, ranging from weeks to years, depending on the condition being treated, the treatment's effects, and the healthcare provider's recommendations.

Quiz 14: Assessment and Evaluation of Interventions