While caring for a client in the surgical center, which of the following preoperative laboratory values would a nurse expect to be included in the orders? Select all that apply.

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Preoperative laboratory tests are ordered to assess the general health status of a patient and to identify any potential risks that could complicate surgery or anesthesia. A White Blood Cell (WBC) count is important to identify any existing infections. Hemoglobin (Hgb) levels are checked to ensure the patient can tolerate blood loss during surgery. Platelet count (PLT) is crucial for assessing clotting ability. Urinalysis (UA) is performed to detect urinary tract infections, kidney dysfunction, or other metabolic conditions. Alkaline phosphatase (Alk Phos) is less commonly included in preoperative screening unless there is a specific concern related to liver or bone disease.

While Caring for a Client in the Surgical Center, Which