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In One City, 25 Out of 100 Randomly Sampled Teenagers H0:p=0.22\mathrm { H } _ { 0 } : \mathrm { p } = 0.22

Question 70

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In one city, 25 out of 100 randomly sampled teenagers say that they smoke.
(a) Consider the hypotheses H0:p=0.22\mathrm { H } _ { 0 } : \mathrm { p } = 0.22 versus H1:p>0.22\mathrm { H } _ { 1 } : \mathrm { p } > 0.22 . Explain what the researcher would be testing. Perform the test at the α=0.05\alpha = 0.05 level of significance. Write a conclusion for the test. Round the test statistic to the nearest hundredth.
(b) Repeat part (a) for the hypotheses H0:p=0.24\mathrm { H } _ { 0 } : \mathrm { p } = 0.24 versus H1:p>0.24\mathrm { H } _ { 1 } : \mathrm { p } > 0.24 .
(c) Based on your results in parts (a) and (b), write a few sentences that explain the difference between "accepting" the statement in the null hypothesis versus "not rejecting" the statement in the null hypothesis. 3 Test hypotheses about a population proportion using the binomial probability distribution.

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