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Mathematics
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Precalculus Concepts
Quiz 4: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
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Question 101
Multiple Choice
Find a formula for the inverse of the function described below. -
3
2
ā
32 ^ { \circ }
3
2
ā
Fahrenheit
=
0
ā
= 0 ^ { \circ }
=
0
ā
Celsius. A function that converts temperatures in Celsius to those in Fahrenheit is
f
(
x
)
=
9
5
x
+
32
f ( x ) = \frac { 9 } { 5 } x + 32
f
(
x
)
=
5
9
ā
x
+
32
Question 102
Multiple Choice
Determine i) the domain of the function, ii) the range of the function, iii) the domain of the inverse, and iv) the range of the inverse. -
f
(
x
)
=
ā
7
x
ā
4
f ( x ) = - 7 x - 4
f
(
x
)
=
ā
7
x
ā
4
Question 103
Essay
Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Solve the problem. -The profit P for selling x items is given by the equation P(x) = 2x - 500. Express the sales amount x as a function of the profit P.
Question 104
Multiple Choice
Approximate the value using a calculator. Express answer rounded to three decimal places. -
3
3.3
3 ^ { 3.3 }
3
3.3
Question 105
Multiple Choice
Determine i) the domain of the function, ii) the range of the function, iii) the domain of the inverse, and iv) the range of the inverse. -
f
(
x
)
=
3
x
ā
1
f ( x ) = \frac { 3 } { x - 1 }
f
(
x
)
=
x
ā
1
3
ā
Question 106
Multiple Choice
Find a formula for the inverse of the function described below. -A size 44 dress in Country C is size 2 in Country D. A function that converts dress sizes in Country C to those in Country D is
f
(
x
)
=
x
2
ā
20
f ( x ) = \frac { x } { 2 } - 20
f
(
x
)
=
2
x
ā
ā
20
Question 107
Multiple Choice
The function f is one-to-one. Find its inverse. -
f
(
x
)
=
x
+
5
3
f ( x ) = \sqrt [ 3 ] { x + 5 }
f
(
x
)
=
3
x
+
5
ā
Question 108
Multiple Choice
Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Solve the problem. -To remodel a bathroom, a contractor charges
$
25
\$ 25
$25
per hour plus material costs, which amount to
$
3
,
775
\$ 3,775
$3
,
775
. Therefore, the total cost to remodel the bathroom is given by
f
(
x
)
=
25
x
+
3
,
775
f ( x ) = 25 x + 3,775
f
(
x
)
=
25
x
+
3
,
775
where
x
x
x
is the number of hou the contractor works. Find a formula for
f
ā
1
(
x
)
f ^ { - 1 } ( x )
f
ā
1
(
x
)
. What does
f
ā
1
(
x
)
f ^ { - 1 } ( x )
f
ā
1
(
x
)
compute?
Question 109
Multiple Choice
Determine i) the domain of the function, ii) the range of the function, iii) the domain of the inverse, and iv) the range of the inverse. -
f
(
x
)
=
4
6
x
+
5
f ( x ) = \frac { 4 } { 6 x + 5 }
f
(
x
)
=
6
x
+
5
4
ā
Question 110
Essay
Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Solve the problem. -The function
f
(
x
)
=
ā£
x
ā£
ā
5
f ( x ) = | x | - 5
f
(
x
)
=
ā£
x
ā£
ā
5
is not one-to-one. (a) Find a suitable restriction on the domain of
f
\mathrm { f }
f
so that the new function that results is one-to-one. (b) Find the inverse of
f
f
f
.
Question 111
Multiple Choice
The function f is one-to-one. Find its inverse. -
f
(
x
)
=
3
x
ā
6
8
x
ā
8
f ( x ) = \frac { 3 x - 6 } { 8 x - 8 }
f
(
x
)
=
8
x
ā
8
3
x
ā
6
ā
Question 112
Essay
Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Solve the problem. -The weight W of a bird's brain (in ounces) is related to the volume V of the bird's skull (in cubic ounces) through the function W(V)
W
(
V
)
=
3.55
V
3
+
1.23
W ( V ) = 3.55 \sqrt [ 3 ] { V } + 1.23
W
(
V
)
=
3.55
3
V
ā
+
1.23
(a) Express the skull volume V as a function of brain weight W. (b) Predict the skull volume of a bird whose brain weighs 3 oz.
Question 113
Multiple Choice
Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Solve the problem. -The accompanying tables represent a function f that converts seconds to hours and a function g that converts hours to days.
x
86
,
400
172
,
800
259
,
200
345
,
600
432
,
000
f
(
x
)
24
48
72
96
120
\begin{array}{r|rrrrr}\mathrm{x} & 86,400 & 172,800 & 259,200 & 345,600 & 432,000 \\\hline \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x}) & 24 & 48 & 72 & 96 & 120\end{array}
x
f
(
x
)
ā
86
,
400
24
ā
172
,
800
48
ā
259
,
200
72
ā
345
,
600
96
ā
432
,
000
120
ā
ā
x
24
48
72
96
120
g
(
x
)
1
2
3
4
5
\begin{array}{r|rrrrr}\mathrm{x} & 24 & 48 & 72 & 96 & 120 \\\hline \mathrm{g}(\mathrm{x}) & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\end{array}
x
g
(
x
)
ā
24
1
ā
48
2
ā
72
3
ā
96
4
ā
120
5
ā
ā
Express
(
f
ā
1
g
g
ā
1
)
(
x
)
\left( \mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } \mathrm { gg } ^ { - 1 } \right) ( \mathrm { x } )
(
f
ā
1
gg
ā
1
)
(
x
)
symbolically.
Question 114
Multiple Choice
Find a formula for the inverse of the function described below. -An organization determines that the cost per person of chartering a bus is given by the formula
C
(
x
)
=
200
+
6
x
x
C ( x ) = \frac { 200 + 6 x } { x }
C
(
x
)
=
x
200
+
6
x
ā
where x is the number of people in the group and C(x) is in dollars.
Question 115
Multiple Choice
Determine i) the domain of the function, ii) the range of the function, iii) the domain of the inverse, and iv) the range of the inverse. -
f
(
x
)
=
5
x
+
4
f ( x ) = \sqrt { 5 x + 4 }
f
(
x
)
=
5
x
+
4
ā
Question 116
Multiple Choice
Find a formula for the inverse of the function described below. -A size 4 dress in Country C is size 40 in Country D. A function that converts dress sizes in Country C to those in Country D is f(x) = 2(x + 16) .