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Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life Study Set 1
Quiz 5: A Normal World
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Question 1
Short Answer
The systolic blood pressures of the patients at a hospital are normally distributed with a mean of 136 mm Hg and a standard deviation of 12 mm Hg. Find the two blood pressures having these properties: the mean is midway between them and 76.98% of all blood pressures are between them.
Question 2
Multiple Choice
A final exam in Math 160 has a mean of 73 with standard deviation 7.73. Assume that a random sample of 24 students is selected and the mean test score of the sample is computed. What percentage of sample means are less than 70?
Question 3
Short Answer
The amount of Jen's monthly phone bill is normally distributed with a mean of $50 and a standard deviation of $10. Find the 25th percentile.
Question 4
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements concerning the standard normal curve is/are true (if any) ? a) The area under the standard normal curve to the left of −3 is zero. b) The area under the standard normal curve between any two z-scores is greater than zero. c) The area under the standard normal curve between two z-scores will be negative if both Z-scores are negative. d) The area under the standard normal curve to the left of any z-score is less than 1.
Question 5
Multiple Choice
Select the distribution that appears to be the most normal.
Question 6
Short Answer
The diameters of bolts produced by a certain machine are normally distributed with a mean of 0.25 inches and a standard deviation of 0.01 inches. What percentage of bolts will have a diameter greater than 0.24 inches?
Question 7
Short Answer
The diameters of pencils produced by a certain machine are normally distributed with a mean of 0.30 inches and a standard deviation of 0.01 inches. In a random sample of 460 pencils, approximately how many would you expect to have a diameter less than 0.293 inches?
Question 8
Short Answer
The amount of Jen's monthly electric bill is normally distributed with a mean of $160 and a standard deviation of $14. Fill in the blanks. 95% of her electric bills are between $_____ and $_____.
Question 9
Multiple Choice
If light bulbs have lives that are normally distributed with a mean of 2500 hours and a standard deviation of 500 hours, use the 68-95-99.7 rule to approximate the percentage of light bulbs having a life between 2000 hours and 3500 hours?
Question 10
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements concerning areas under the standard normal curve is/are true? a) If a z-score is negative, the area to its right is greater than 0.5 b) If the area to the right of a z-score is less than 0.5, the z-score is negative. c) If a z-score is positive, the area to its left is less than 0.5
Question 11
Short Answer
The weights of a large population of male students have a mean of 160 pounds with a standard deviation of 15 pounds. What is the mean of the distribution of sample means for samples of 16 students?
Question 12
Short Answer
The volumes of soda in quart soda bottles are normally distributed with a mean of 32.3 oz and a standard deviation of 1.2 oz. What is the probability that the volume of soda in a randomly selected bottle will be less than 32 oz?
Question 13
Short Answer
The lifetimes of projector bulbs of a particular type are normally distributed with a mean of 470 hours and a standard deviation of 15 hours. What percentage of the bulbs has lifetimes that lie within 2 standard deviations of the mean on either side?
Question 14
Multiple Choice
Decide which of the described variables likely have a normal or near-normal distribution. a. The amount of change held by a teacher at the end of each day for a year b. The amount of pocket money held by each student at a mid-sized liberal arts college at a Given time c. The number of heads that show when two coins are tosses
Question 15
Short Answer
At one college, GPA's are normally distributed with a mean of 2.9 and a standard deviation of 0.6. Find the 70th percentile.
Question 16
Multiple Choice
The annual precipitation amounts in a certain mountain range are normally distributed with a mean of 88 inches, and a standard deviation of 10 inches. What is the likelihood that the mean annual precipitation during 25 randomly picked years will be less than 90.8 inches?
Question 17
Multiple Choice
Select the distribution that appears to be the most normal.
Question 18
Multiple Choice
If light bulbs have lives that are normally distributed with a mean of 2500 hours and a standard deviation of 500 hours, what percentage of light bulbs have a life less than 2500 hours?
Question 19
Short Answer
The annual precipitation for one city is normally distributed with a mean of 72 inches and a standard deviation of 3.5 inches. Fill in the blanks. In 99.7% of the years, the precipitation in this city is between _____ and _____ inches.