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Mathematics
Study Set
Excursions in Modern Mathematics
Quiz 17: The Mathematics of Normality: the Call of the Bell
Path 4
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Question 1
Short Answer
The actual weight of the contents of an 11-ounce bag of potato chips has an approximate normal distribution with a mean of 11.6-ounces and a standard deviation of 0.2-ounces. What is the probability of randomly picking a bag with an actual weight greater than 11.8-ounces? Give your answer as a percentage.
Question 2
Short Answer
A normal distribution has a mean of
and a standard deviation of 12 . If the 84
th
percentile is
P=98 , then find the mean
.
Question 3
Short Answer
The amount of time that a student brushes his teeth has an approximate normal distribution with a mean of 1.8 minutes and a standard deviation of 0.3 minutes. What is the probability that the student brushes his teeth for less than 1.5 minutes? Give your answer as a percentage.
Question 4
Short Answer
The actual weight of the contents of an 11-ounce bag of potato chips has an approximate normal distribution with a mean of 11.6-ounces and a standard deviation of 0.2-ounces. What is the probability of randomly picking a bag with an actual weight more than 11.4-ounces? Give your answer as a percentage.
Question 5
Essay
After finishing college, you start working as a quality control agent at a local manufacturing plant. The machine that you are in charge of produces steel bolts. Your job is to fine tune the machine so that it produces a specific size bolt, but a small margin of error is allowable. Suppose that you believe that the machine has been calibrated so that the actual size of a bolt produced has an approximate normal distribution with a mean of 25 cm and a standard deviation of 0.001 cm. After producing 1000 bolts, you randomly choose one and find that it measures 24.9995 cm. Based off of this measurement, do you think that the machine has been properly calibrated? Explain.
Question 6
Short Answer
After several weeks of compiling data you determine that 36% of emails that you receive are spam- emails while the remaining 64% are not. Suppose that you receive 2500 emails in a week, what is the probability that less than 876 of the emails are spam-emails? Give your answer as a percentage.
Question 7
Short Answer
The lung capacity of an Olympic swimmer has an approximate normal distribution with a mean of 9 liters and a standard deviation of 0.4 liters. What is the first quartile for lung capacity in this distribution? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Question 8
Short Answer
The graph below is of a normal curve. The shaded portion of the graph represents 95 % of the total area under the curve. According to the graph, what is the value of the 16
th
percentile P
16
?
Question 9
Short Answer
An honest coin is tossed a total of n = 1600 times and the number of heads obtained is recorded. What is the probability that the coin lands heads greater than 840 times? Give your answer as a percentage.