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Financial Accounting Study Set 1
Quiz 10: Introduction to Liabilities: Economic Consequences, Current Liabilities, and Contingencies
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Question 61
Essay
Julia Used Cars offers a one-year warranty from the date of sale on all cars it sells. From historic data, Bill Julia estimates that, on average, each car will require the company to incur warranty cost of $820. The cars sold for an average of $9,500 each. The following activities occurred during 2010.
If Julia accrued its warranty liability with a single adjusting entry at year-end, the journal entry would include: a. a debit to Contingent Warranty Liability for $28,700 b. a debit to Warranty Expense for $28,700 c. a credit to Parts for $17,220 d. a credit to Cash for $28,700
Question 62
Essay
On December 31, 2008, Seminole Co. had current assets of $25,000 in cash and current liabilities of $8,000 in accounts payable, resulting in a current ratio of 3.13. The company estimates that warranty expense for 2009 is 6% of sales that totaled $200,000. Calculate Seminole's current ratio after warranty expense is recognized.
Question 63
Essay
The following information was taken from the annual report of Jones Inc.
Based on this information, what journal entry should Jones make in 2010 to record its income taxes?
Question 64
Essay
Pacific Company estimates warranty expense as 10% of sales. On January 1, warranties payable was $10,000. During the year, Pacific paid $8,000 to meet its warranty obligations and recorded sales of $300,000. Calculate warranties payable on December 31.
Question 65
Essay
On October 1, Accurate Company borrowed $2,000 in return for a nine-month note payable with a maturity value of $2,600. Calculate the amount of interest expense and the balance sheet value for the year ending December 31.
Question 66
Essay
For each item numbered 1 through 16 below, select the appropriate effect on liabilities listed in a through e that each transaction describes. You may use each letter more than once or not at all. In some cases, two effects are correct.
____ 1. Purchased supplies on account. ____ 2. Paid accounts payable. ____ 3. Issued a $1,000 short-term note payable for $970. ____ 4. Amortized the discount of the short-term note payable. ____ 5. A portion of long-term debt is due next year. ____ 6. Declared cash dividends to holders of stock. ____ 7. Paid the cash dividend previously declared. ____ 8. Received money from customers prior to delivery of the product to the customer. ____ 9. Delivered products to a customer who previously paid for that product. ____ 10. Collected sales tax on behalf of the state government. ____ 11. Accrued payroll taxes that the firm has to pay to the federal government within three months. ____ 12. Accrued a bonus amounting to 5% on reported income to the CEO. ____ 13. In a lawsuit filed against the firm, counsel indicates that the potential $10,000 loss is remote. ____ 14. In a lawsuit filed against the firm, counsel indicates that the potential $10,000 loss is reasonably possible. ____ 15. In a lawsuit filed against the firm, counsel indicates that the potential $10,000 loss is highly probable. ____ 16. Accrued warranty expense.
Question 67
Essay
On December 31, 2009, Roper Company had current assets of $15,000 in cash and current liabilities of $8,000 in accounts payable, resulting in a current ratio of 1.88. The company needs to increase its current ratio to 2.75 by December 31, 2010. Calculate the amount of accounts payable that needs to be paid in order to boost the current ratio to 2.75.
Question 68
Essay
The following information was taken from the annual report of Leno Inc.
Based on this information, what journal entry should Leno make in 2010 to record its income taxes?
Question 69
Essay
As a security analyst for Market Masters, Inc., you have chosen to invest in one high-tech firm. You have narrowed your choice between RamTech Company or Accutrex Industries, firms of similar size and direct competitors in the industry. The following information was taken from their 2009 annual reports:
Question 70
Essay
On July 1, Gordon Company borrowed $10,000 in return for an eight-month note payable with a maturity value of $10,600. Calculate the amount of interest expense for the current year.
Question 71
Essay
Julia Used Cars offers a one-year warranty from the date of sale on all cars it sells. From historic data, Bill Julia estimates that, on average, each car will require the company to incur warranty cost of $820. The following activities occurred during 2010.
If the January 1, 2010 beginning balance in the warranty liability account was $2,500, what would be the year-end warranty liability balance? a. $31,200 b. $16,200 c. $11,200 d. $13,700
Question 72
Essay
On January 1 and December 31, warranties payable were $6,000 and $4,000, respectively. During the current year, sales were $100,000, upon which 3% was estimated to be the amount required for future warranty payments. Calculate the amount paid for warranties during the current year.
Question 73
Essay
The following information was taken from the annual report of Leno Inc.
What is Leno's conservatism ratio? a. 0.63 b. 0.91 c. 0.69 d. 0.86
Question 74
Essay
On July 1, Falcon Company borrowed $2,000 in return for a one-year note payable with a maturity value of $2,200. Calculate the balance sheet value of the note on December 31.